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Out of the cave: French isolation study ends after 40 days

The Associated Press LOMBRIVES CAVE, France - Ever wonder what it would feel like to unplug from a hyperconnected world and hide away in a dark cave for 40 days? Fifteen people in France did just that, emerging Saturday from a scientific experiment t
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In this photo provided by the Human Adaptation Institute on Saturday, April 24, 2021, members of the team taking part in the "Deep Time" study eat, in the Lombrives Cave in Ussat les Bains, France. After 40 days in voluntary isolation, 15 people participating in a scientific experiment have emerged from a vast cave in southwestern France. Eight men and seven women lived in the dark, damp depths of the Lombrives cave in the Pyrenees to help researchers understand how people adapt to drastic changes in living conditions and environments. They had no clocks, no sunlight and no contact with the world above. (Human Adaptation Institute via AP)

The Associated Press

LOMBRIVES CAVE, France - Ever wonder what it would feel like to unplug from a hyperconnected world and hide away in a dark cave for 40 days?

Fifteen people in France did just that, emerging Saturday from a scientific experiment to say that time seemed to pass more slowly in their cavernous underground abode in southwestern France, where they were deprived of clocks and light.

With big smiles on their pale faces, the 15 left their voluntary isolation in the Lombrives cave to a round of applause and basked in the light while wearing special glasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.

鈥淚t was like pressing pause,鈥 said 33-year-old Marina Lan莽on, one of the seven female members in the experiment, adding she didn鈥檛 feel there was a rush to do anything.

Although she wished she could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, she said she was happy to feel the wind blowing on her face again and hear the birds sing in the trees of the French Pyr茅n茅es. And she doesn鈥檛 plan to open her smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a 鈥渢oo brutal鈥 return to real life.

For 40 days and 40 nights, the group lived in and explored the cave as part of the Deep Time project. There was no sunlight inside, the temperature was 10 degrees Celsius (50 F) and the relative humidity stood at 100%. The cave dwellers had no contact with the outside world, no updates on the pandemic nor any communications with friends or family.

Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute leading the 1.2 million-euro $1.5 million) 鈥淒eep Time鈥 project say the experiment will help them better understand how people adapt to drastic changes in living conditions and environments.

As expected, those in the cave lost their sense of time.

鈥淎nd here we are! We just left after 40 days 鈥 For us it was a real surprise,鈥 said project director Christian Clot, adding for most participants, 鈥渋n our heads, we had walked into the cave 30 days ago.鈥

At least one team member estimated the time underground at 23 days.

Johan Francois, 37, a math teacher and sailing instructor, ran 10-kilometre circles in the cave to stay fit. He sometimes had 鈥渧isceral urges鈥 to leave.

With no daily obligations and no children around, the challenge was 鈥渢o profit from the present moment without ever thinking about what will happen in one hour, in two hours,鈥 he said.

In partnership with labs in France and Switzerland, scientists monitored the 15 member鈥檚 sleep patterns, social interactions and behavioural reactions via sensors. One sensor was a tiny thermometer inside a capsule that participants swallowed like a pill. It measured body temperatures and transmitted data to a computer until it was expelled naturally.

The team members followed their biological clocks to know when to wake up, go to sleep and eat. They counted their days not in hours but in sleep cycles.

On Friday, scientists monitoring the participants entered the cave to let the research subjects know they would be coming out soon.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really interesting to observe how this group synchronizes themselves,鈥 Clot said earlier in a recording from inside the cave. Working together on projects and organizing tasks without being able to set a time to meet was especially challenging, he said.

Although the participants looked visibly tired Saturday, two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a bit longer in order to finish group projects started during the expedition, Benoit Mauvieux, a chronobiologist involved in the research, told The AP.

鈥淥ur future as humans on this planet will evolve,鈥 Clot said after emerging. 鈥淲e must learn to better understand how our brains are capable of finding new solutions, whatever the situation.鈥