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It's called 'cozy cardio.' In a world seeking comfort, some see a happier mode of exercise

Political polarization. Economic struggles. Inequity. Climate change. War. In an often-bruising world, you can hardly blame people for seeking out ways to cushion themselves.
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This undated image shows Hope Zuckerbrow, founder of the 鈥渃ozy cardio鈥 wellness outine. Cozy cardio simply involves walking in place 鈥 in the comfort of your home 鈥 using a mini treadmill or 鈥渨alking pad.鈥 (Devon Wilson via AP)

Political polarization. Economic struggles. Inequity. Climate change. War. In an often-bruising world, you can hardly blame people for seeking out ways to cushion themselves. From weighted blankets to to entire restaurants and cookbooks based on childhood , the appetite for comfortable things just keeps growing.

Now some are seeking comfort even in their physical exertion. They are, it seems, entering the era of 鈥渃ozy cardio,鈥 an activity that lies right at the crossroads of gym workout, self-pampering evening 鈥 and nap time.

This method of (minimal) calorie burning has gained popularity on TikTok and Instagram ever since a woman named began posting videos in late 2022. Let鈥檚 describe it by what it doesn鈥檛 do. It doesn鈥檛 require you to:

鈥攕queeze into spandex workout clothes;

鈥攈ead out into the cold to drive to a fluorescently lit gym;

鈥攍ift heavy things;

鈥攇et winded to the beat of pulsating music.

Cozy cardio simply involves walking in place 鈥 in the comfort of your home 鈥 using a mini treadmill or 鈥渨alking pad.鈥 No stress, no membership fees, no preening for other, buffer-than-thou gym rats. And you can even have a cup of hot tea by your side.

鈥淚 get so many messages from men and women 鈥 so many people 鈥 saying something along the lines of 鈥榯hank you so much for kind of flipping my mindset on what I thought exercise is supposed to be,鈥欌 Zuckerbrow says. 鈥淭his feels so doable.鈥

THE SELF-PAMPERING WORKOUT

The key is the setup.

Wearing soft sweatpants and your favorite comfy shirt, you light a few scented candles, make a healthy smoothie or pot of tea, dim the lights and put on a favorite TV show or movie. With your drink handy, you walk for an hour while getting lost in whatever you鈥檙e watching, maybe walking just a bit more vigorously once you鈥檙e warmed up.

Forget 鈥渘o pain, no gain.鈥 Cozy cardio acknowledges that maybe you can鈥檛 take much more pain at this particular moment, so just enjoy getting some steps in while binge-watching 鈥淭he Bear鈥 in your pajamas and call that your workout.

When Zuckerbrow posts on social media, 鈥80% to 90% of the video itself is me romanticizing the exercise that I鈥檓 about to do,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 am setting up my favorite beverage and I鈥檓 lighting those candles and my Scentsy and I鈥檓 getting my TV show.鈥

No, walking won鈥檛 give you six-pack abs. But could cozy cardio, which embraces the most appealing aspects of being a couch potato while keeping you off the couch, help even hardcore gym-avoiders stick with exercise long after New Year鈥檚 resolution season ends?

For people battling the common barriers to exercise, the answer could be yes, says Alex Montoye, assistant professor of clinical exercise physiology at Alma College in Michigan.

Montoye cautions that if you鈥檙e downshifting from vigorous daily workouts to something this mellow, the health benefits may plummet. But for someone who would otherwise watch TV from the couch, he says, it鈥檚 progress to watch while walking 鈥 especially if it becomes a daily habit.

People struggle to make healthy habits stick, which makes cozy exercise 鈥渒ind of a genius idea,鈥 says Catherine Sanderson, a professor of psychology at Amherst College in Massachusetts and author of 鈥淭he Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity.鈥

鈥淚t fits in with a lot of what we know about how to get people to actually maintain behavior change,鈥 Sanderson says.

Along with removing the barriers to exercise, she says, 鈥渋t very much relies on what psychologists would call positive reinforcement 鈥 the idea of, 鈥橧t鈥檚 not just that I鈥檓 exercising. I鈥檓 getting to watch my favorite show. I鈥檓 tapping into something I want to be doing already.鈥

ELIMINATE THE COMPETITION 鈥 BY STAYING HOME

The cozy approach also works for gymgoers who feel burned out at the idea of constant striving.

Ko Im, a mental health advocate who has taught yoga and meditation in New York and other U.S. cities, remembers a phase several years ago when 鈥測oga challenges鈥 were a trend.

鈥淚t was the yoga pose of the day 鈥 really, really hard yoga poses,鈥 Im says. More recently, she sees people pushing themselves to make the leaderboard in all their Peloton classes or to lose five more pounds.

鈥淲hat I like,鈥 she says, 鈥渋s the idea of enjoying the journey, not the goal. Does it feel good in my body today?鈥

As cozy cardio gains traction, Zuckerbrow hears from people who didn鈥檛 realize they could enjoy the journey.

Alyssa Royse, owner of Rocket Community Fitness in Seattle, has been alternating between full-on workouts at her gym and cozy exercise at home. Some days she switches off the sound on her Peloton (鈥淚 don鈥檛 even want those cheery people talking to me鈥) and just pedals while watching 鈥渢he trashiest TV I can find, because it just takes my brain somewhere else.鈥

The hashtag-friendly name 鈥渃ozy cardio鈥 could sound like an oxymoron. But perhaps, as 2024 takes root, it鈥檚 the compromise our culture needs.

Driving across town in icy weather and pushing through an hour of Zumba or lifting 20-pound kettlebells just isn鈥檛 possible some days. But lighting a candle in your living room and walking three miles in your pajamas while re-watching the final season of 鈥淪uccession鈥? That鈥檚 within reach.

And it might just serve up enough endorphins and bring enough oxygen into your lungs to cope with whatever global crisis tomorrow could bring.

鈥淭oo many people look at exercise as an all-or-nothing thing,鈥 Royse says. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 give people room to just be where they are today. And I think that鈥檚 incredibly important.鈥

Melissa Rayworth, The Associated Press