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Medical groups urge Alabama Supreme Court to revisit frozen embryo ruling

MONTGOMERY, Ala.
20240228130240-65df7e19df90154b51556016jpeg
Veronica Wehby-Upchurch a sign and son Ladner Upchurch as hundreds gather for a protest rally for in vitro fertilization legislation Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024, in Montgomery, Ala. The Alabama Supreme Court ruled, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, that frozen embryos can be considered children under state law, a ruling critics said could have sweeping implications for fertility treatments. (Mickey Welsh/The Montgomery Advertiser via AP)

MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) 鈥 Groups representing Alabama doctors and hospitals urged the state Supreme Court on Friday to revisit a decision , saying the ruling is and harming the medical community.

The Medical Association of the State of Alabama and the Alabama Hospital Association filed a brief supporting a rehearing request in the case that has drawn international attention.

Courts do not often grant such requests, but the organizations argued that the ruling is having as fertility clinics pause IVF services. They also said it is creating a cloud of uncertainty for the medical community.

鈥淢any aspiring parents will not be able to have children as a result of this court鈥檚 holding. This is a tragedy across Alabama,鈥 lawyers for the organizations wrote.

Last month Alabama justices ruled that three couples could pursue wrongful death lawsuits for their 鈥渆xtrauterine children" after their frozen embryos were destroyed in an accident at a storage facility. The decision, which treated the embryos the same as a child or gestating fetus under the state's wrongful death law, raised concerns about civil liabilities for clinics.

The defendants in the lawsuits 鈥 The Center for Reproductive Medicine and the Mobile Infirmary 鈥 filed a rehearing request with the court Friday.

Attorneys for the providers argued that the ruling is not consistent with other state laws. The state's fetal homicide law and abortion ban were written to cover fetuses and embryos 鈥渋n utero,鈥 meaning in the uterus.

They also noted that Alabama to find a way to resume IVF services by proposing lawsuit protections for clinics, writing, 鈥淭he rushed reaction by our Legislature to try to address the issues created by the Court鈥檚 opinion would seem to indicate the Legislature鈥檚 intent is not what this Court presumed.鈥

The plaintiffs in the case had undergone IVF treatments that led to the creation of several embryos, some of which were implanted and resulted in healthy births. The couples paid to keep others frozen at the Mobile Infirmary Medical Center.

According to the lawsuit, in 2020 a patient wandered into the storage area through an unlocked door, removed several embryos from a chamber and dropped them on the floor, destroying them.

Kim Chandler, The Associated Press