TORONTO 鈥� Prepare to shell out a little more for the sweet treats of spring and summer as a global surge in the price of vanilla makes its impact at some small-batch ice cream shops and neighbourhood bakeries.
The cost of the foodie staple has been on the rise for years, but is now starting to really be felt on retail shelves and mom-and-pop eateries that pride themselves on natural ingredients, say observers.
That includes Toronto cupcake master Verge Manuel, who says the hike is exacerbating various financial pressures on his two gourmet shops, called Dlish.
鈥淭here are certain forces that we have no control over which is the pricing of certain ingredients that we have to obviously pass along at some point because you can鈥檛 absorb it anymore,鈥� says Manuel, whose brand revolves around the use of real Madagascar vanilla.
鈥淥ne of the rising costs is vanilla, absolutely.鈥�
When Dlish started seven years ago, Manuel says vanilla prices generally increased 10 per cent a year. But two years ago, it doubled for him, and last year it went up five-fold.
Vanilla prices are the highest they鈥檝e ever been, says David van der Walde, director of Montreal-based vanilla importing company Aust & Hachmann sa国际传媒.
He says the wholesale price now runs as high as $850 per kilogram for premium beans 鈥� a 10 per cent increase from last year, which was 30 per cent more than the year before that.
Five years ago, you could get vanilla for as little as $20 US per kilogram, adds van der Walde, calling that price 鈥渆xcruciatingly low.鈥�
It rose quickly as consumers began demanding natural ingredients in everything from chocolates to cakes to yogurt.
So big food companies responded, with Hershey鈥檚 among the power players that announced a switch to real vanilla in 2015 for their chocolate bars.
Meanwhile, increased demand coincided with shrinking supplies, says van der Walde, noting that less-established plantations outside of Madagascar gave up on the labour-intensive crop because prices were low.
鈥淎nd then the price starts to go up again,鈥� he says.
Things only got worse in March 2017 when a cyclone hit Madagascar, the world鈥檚 leading producer of vanilla, destroying a good portion of its output for 2018.
Since then, ice cream maker Cyril Chalykoff says he can barely secure enough of the richly flavoured beans to keep production going.
鈥淲e鈥檙e getting to the point now where it鈥檚 getting very, very, short supply,鈥� says Chalykoff, president of London Ice Cream based in London, Ont.
鈥淲e鈥檙e just scrambling. We鈥檙e scrambling.鈥�
Vanilla is pretty much synonymous with ice cream, he adds, scoffing at the possibility of dropping the flavour from his menu.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 like saying to a Canadian: 鈥榊ou can鈥檛 have coffee anymore.鈥� 鈥�
For now, he鈥檚 absorbing the cost, but with margins shrinking, he admits he鈥檚 weighed the pros and cons of charging more.
鈥淚t鈥檚 unfortunate because a lot of people don鈥檛 really recognize the difference between one vanilla to the next, and you really get lumped in with [other] vanilla ice cream,鈥� he says.
鈥淚f we go up in our pricing a little bit then some customers won鈥檛 appreciate that, won鈥檛 understand it.鈥�
Even the big companies feel the impact, such as Nestl茅 sa国际传媒 and its naturally flavoured Real Dairy brand.
Catherine O鈥橞rien, senior vice- president of corporate affairs, says in an email there are no plans to raise ice cream prices, but they are 鈥渃ontinually managing ingredient and commodity costs across all of our product portfolios.鈥�
Smaller players are undoubtedly struggling, van der Walde says.
鈥淲e sell vanilla beans directly to small ice cream shops here in Montreal who use them and they鈥檙e freaking out over the prices.鈥�
Michelle Chow, president of the Vanilla Food Company, says she hears the same concerns from her ice cream clients, who tell her they expect to raise prices to keep pace.
Chow鈥檚 online store sells to home bakers and commercial kitchens, with varied vanilla clients including soap makers, tea sellers and breweries.
She says many have had to switch from whole beans or ground powder to more affordable options, such as extract or vanilla paste. But those, too, have gone up in price.
鈥淲e kind of just changed a little of our focus to chocolate-supplying versus the vanilla so that our company can sustain as well,鈥� says Chow, based in Markham, Ont.
Chow admits she even finds herself rationing the product at home when she bakes with her kids.
鈥淏efore it was more like, 鈥極h, a splash of this,鈥� 鈥� she chuckles. 鈥淣ow it鈥檚 like 鈥楴o, no, no!鈥� You measure it to a T.鈥�
Chalykoff says his worst-case scenario would be to use vanillin, a common flavouring alternative that comes in natural and synthetic versions.
鈥淥ur main vanilla supplier, what they鈥檙e offering now is a blend; they鈥檙e cutting it with a vanillin-type thing, which is a compromise,鈥� he says.
鈥淲e鈥檙e not at that point, yet. I鈥檒l pay whatever I鈥檝e got to pay but if it鈥檚 not available, it鈥檚 not available and what can you do, right?鈥�
Van der Walde says supply is actually on the upswing, and that prices are plateauing. But not all suppliers stock up if they know clients will balk at the price.
As for this year鈥檚 Madagascar harvest, he says that runs May to August, but the beans 鈥� which are actually the fruit of an orchid 鈥� are harvested green, and need six months to prepare for export.
That means a fresh influx isn鈥檛 expected before fall, with the best beans not expected until November or December, says van der Walde.
The market is driven by big industrial buyers like the flavour company McCormick 鈥� not loyal customers of gourmet shops or grocery stores, he adds.
鈥淭hey buy 80 per cent of the vanilla out there, so they鈥檙e the ones that determine how high the market can go,鈥� says van der Walde.
鈥淎s long as they鈥檙e willing to pay $550 US or $600 US per kilogram, the market is happy to oblige them.鈥�
