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Cities in Spain and Portugal celebrate their patron saints

PORTO, Portugal 鈥 Smoke hung heavily over this hilly city, broken by flickering flames, when I mustered my courage, plunged into the crowd and brought down my bright-green hammer on a stranger鈥檚 head. 鈥淏om Sao Joao!鈥 鈥 鈥淗appy St.
Travel-Trip-Iberian Festi_2.jpg
A sword dance in Belorado, Spain, is part of Feria Alfonsina, an annual holy day festival in May. The event re-enacts the day, nearly 900 years ago, when a king decreed that a festival should be celebrated there.

PORTO, Portugal 鈥 Smoke hung heavily over this hilly city, broken by flickering flames, when I mustered my courage, plunged into the crowd and brought down my bright-green hammer on a stranger鈥檚 head.

鈥淏om Sao Joao!鈥 鈥 鈥淗appy St. John!鈥 鈥 the grey-haired man beamed as he hit me back, the circus-like squeaks of our soft plastic hammers inducting me into the celebration of Porto鈥檚 patron saint.

All around, tens of thousands of equally armed revellers were indulging in other local St. John rituals 鈥 devouring sardines off the smoky outdoor grills and sending papier-m芒ch茅 mini hot-air balloons heavenward.

From late spring to fall, virtually all Spanish and Portuguese cities 鈥攆rom capitals to hamlets 鈥 turn into movable feasts in honour of their patrons.

The multiday, multigenerational revelries provide unique occasions to experience the distinct cultures together with locals at their proudest and perkiest.

Here are some details on four Iberian holy days that I鈥檝e enjoyed.

Madrid鈥檚 San Isidro

Giant puppet parade, folk street dances, procession and High Mass, open-air flamenco concert, fireworks and even a bullfight 鈥 I presented my characteristically over-packed advance program to Madrileno friends.

They seemed puzzled.

鈥淚sn鈥檛 this what you do for San Isidro?鈥 I asked a bit defensively.

鈥淢ostly we just party,鈥 was the rather apologetic response, which I鈥檓 sure pleases St.听Isidore the Laborer (and his wife, whose statue is also carried in procession).

I still thrilled together with wide-eyed kids as the 鈥済igantes y cabezudos鈥 鈥 four-metre puppets 鈥 paraded through the historic Puerta del Sol and Plaza de la Villa.

I hummed along as older couples danced the 鈥渃hotis鈥 near the Royal Palace and as a flamenco performance vibrated through the stage-perfect Plaza Mayor.

With friends from New York and Rome, we squeezed among ebullient throngs of bullfighting fans at the landmark Las Ventas arena, cheering and recoiling as world champions El Fandi and Fandino pirouetted around unusually feisty bulls.

But the last afternoon, even I relented and, skipping the state-fair-like madness at la Pradera, simply chilled with the holiday-wearied crowds among the shady lawns and rose garden of El Retiro park.

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GRANADA鈥橲 CORPUS CHRISTI

Bullfights, dances and a buzzing fair also mark the Corpus Christi celebration in this gorgeous southern city full of monuments from when it was the last Islamic stronghold to fall to Spain鈥檚 Catholic kings.

But the atmosphere of the signal event could not be more solemn 鈥 appropriately enough, since the celebration here dates from those reconquista days and centres on the Eucharist carried in procession.

After a packed Mass, I watched as dignitary after dignitary filed out of the triumphantly grand cathedral. Black and white lace mantillas flowed high from the women鈥檚 immobile coiffed heads, as did fluffy plumes from the helmets of civilian and military authorities.

In the narrow city streets draped in flags and shawls, a hush followed the gigantic flower-covered silver float, borne by a couple dozen men, carrying the consecrated host.

Then, someone in the crowd would yell 鈥渧iva!鈥 and the faithful would cheer and applaud, as people watching from their apartments showered rose petals.

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BELORADO鈥橲 FERIA ALFONSINA

Incense and cotton candy also wafted through this village on the historic pilgrimage route 鈥淐amino de Santiago鈥 in northern Spain, its main square framed by the ruins of its medieval castle and a couple of fake arches set up for the occasion.

It seemed that the whole population, in elaborate costumes, participated in reenacting the day nearly 900 years ago when King Alfonso I decreed that a feria should be celebrated here 鈥 the first official one in Spain, or so the narrator said.

Peasants, princes and bishops watched soldiers perform dangerous balancing acts with swords until the grey-bearded king took off on a trotting white horse 鈥 only his majesty鈥檚 wireless mike hinting at the 21st century.

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PORTO鈥橲 SAO JOAO

Aside from the elaborate creches with St. John figurines in many courtyards, religion is hardly on display during the all-night party or the next day, when the protagonist is this northern Portuguese city鈥檚 namesake wine.

A regatta of 鈥渞abelos,鈥 the boats that once transported barrels, sails from the Atlantic mouth of the Douro River to the historic centre crowded with blue tile-covered buildings, Port flowing in profusion among the fans well before noon.

Knowing this, I secretly welcomed my friends鈥 mournful announcement, a couple of hours past the midnight fireworks, that we should begin to walk home because their 4-year-old son was tired.

Swinging the last hits with my squeaking martelo among jubilant festa-goers, I thought again that few know how to party like Iberian saint celebrants.

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If You Go...

IBERIAN HOLY DAYS: The festivals run for several days around specific dates: Madrid鈥檚 San Isidro is May 15; Granada鈥檚 Corpus Christi is the first Thursday following the eighth Sunday after Easter (in 2015, it will be June 4; in 2016, May 26); Porto鈥檚 Sao Joao is June 23-24; and Belorado鈥檚 Feria Alfonsina is the first weekend in June.