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Rick Steves: A poignant history lesson in beautiful Dubrovnik

As we鈥檝e had to postpone our travels because of the pandemic, I believe a weekly dose of travel dreaming can be good medicine. Here鈥檚 a reminder of the fun that awaits us in Europe at the other end of this crisis.
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Strolling atop the wall overlooking Dubrovnik, Croatia. Trish Feaster, Rick Steves聮 Europe

As we鈥檝e had to postpone our travels because of the pandemic, I believe a weekly dose of travel dreaming can be good medicine. Here鈥檚 a reminder of the fun that awaits us in Europe at the other end of this crisis.

Jostled by the crowds, I walk toward the still-stout medieval wall encircling Dubrovnik, deservedly known as the 鈥淧earl of the Adriatic.鈥 It鈥檚 an unforgettable mile-long stroll above the city. While constructed over many centuries, today鈥檚 impressive fortifications date from the 1400s, when they were beefed up to defend against the Ottoman Turks.

I jockey my way between cruise-excursion groups that have descended upon the town (these days about 800,000 cruisers stop here each year) and climb the steep steps to the top of the mighty wall. As I begin a slow, circular walk around the fortified perimeter, I鈥檓 bombarded with ever-changing views. On one side is a sea of red rooftops; on the other side, the actual sea.

As I approach the wall鈥檚 formidable gate 鈥 the walled city鈥檚 front door 鈥 I pause to enjoy a sweeping view of the Stradun, the 300-yard-long promenade that runs through the heart of the Old Town. In the Middle Ages, merchants lined this drag; before that, it was a canal. Today, it鈥檚 the city鈥檚 pedestrian boulevard: an Old World shopping mall by day and sprawling cocktail party after dark.

Farther along on my rampart ramble, I look down and see a peaceful stone terrace perched above the sea, clinging like a barnacle to the outside of the city wall. Generously shaded by white umbrellas, this is my favorite Dubrovnik escape, a rustic outdoor tavern called Bu啪a. The name means 鈥渉ole in the wall鈥 鈥 and that鈥檚 exactly what customers have to climb through to get there. Filled with mellow bartenders and tourists, Bu啪a comes with castaway views and Frank Sinatra ambience. (When the sun sets, I get a special joy watching the cruise ships 鈥 whose thousands of passengers congested the city just a couple hours earlier 鈥 sail into the golden horizon.)

Looking inland from my rampart perch, my eyes fall on a random arrangement of bright-and-dark-toned red roof tiles. In this complex and once-troubled corner of Europe, even a tranquil stroll comes with a poignant history lesson. After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, the Yugoslav National Army laid siege to this town and lobbed mortars from the hilltop above. Today, the new, brighter-coloured tiles mark houses that were hit and have been rebuilt. At a glance, it鈥檚 clear that more than two-thirds of the Old Town鈥檚 buildings suffered bomb damage.

Locals are often willing to talk openly about the bombing, offering a rare opportunity to grasp the realities of war from a survivor鈥檚 perspective. As I survey the rooftops, my thoughts turn to Pero, my B&B host, who spent years after the war turning the bombed-out remains of his Old Town home into a fine guesthouse.

When I arrived last night, Pero uncorked a bottle of orahovica, the local walnut liqueur. Hoping to write that evening with a clear head, I tried to refuse the drink. But this is a Slavic land. Remembering times when new friends force-fed me vodka in Russia, I knew turning Pero down was hopeless. My host had made this hooch himself, with green walnuts. As he slugged down a shot, he handed me a glass, wheezing, 鈥淲alnut grappa 鈥 it recovers your energy.鈥

Pero reached under the counter and held up the mangled tail of a mortar shell, describing how the gorgeous stone and knotty-wood building he grew up in suffered a direct hit in the siege. He put the mortar in my hands. Just as I don鈥檛 enjoy holding a gun, I didn鈥檛 enjoy touching the twisted remains of that mortar. Pero explained that he gets a monthly retirement check for being wounded in the war, but he got bored and didn鈥檛 want to live on the tiny government stipend, so he went to work rebuilding his guesthouse.

I asked Pero to hold up the mortar for a photograph. As he held up the mortar, he smiled. I didn鈥檛 want him to smile, but that鈥檚 what he did. He seemed determined to smile 鈥 as if it signified a personal victory over the destruction the mortar had wrought.

It鈥檚 impressive how people can weather tragedy, rebuild, and move on. In spite of the terrors of war just a couple of decades ago, life here is once again very good 鈥 and, as far as Pero is concerned, filled with promise.

This article was adapted from Rick鈥檚 new book, For the Love of Europe.

Rick Steves () writes European guidebooks, hosts travel shows on public TV and radio, and organizes European tours. You can email Rick at [email protected] and follow his blog on Facebook.