True or false? Irish whiskey is practically the same as scotch whisky. Did you answer true? Blarney! You lose. Their rich shades of amber are about the same, but in tradition and taste, the two couldn't be more different.
And I have to admit, I didn't know that, either, until I embarked on a journey to Ireland, a country I've had a romantic fascination with since I was a child.
I didn't visit just for the whiskey, of course, but for its legendary beauty, architecture and culture. Still, it was the whiskey that held the most intrigue.
The tiny island, which is about the size of West Virginia, is surrounded by the cold waters and salty mist of the North Atlantic and the Irish Sea. Rain is frequent and plentiful.
This roundup of pure, sweet water is the base of Irish whiskey. And while it may be true that the Irish like their Guinness, it's even truer they like their whiskey as well.
Irish whiskey, relatively speaking, hasn't been around long.
The process of distilling dates back to about 500 AD, to the Arabs who extracted oils from plants to make perfume. Thus began the unique process of evaporation and condensation, the essential principles of whiskey-making today.
Later on, Celtic Christian monks, who travelled throughout Europe spreading the gospel, used those same principles to creatively distil local ingredients into alcohol.
In France, for example, grapes were distilled for eau de vie, the cognac and brandy of today. Scandinavian countries produced aqua vit, while in Ire-land, grains like barley yielded uisce beatha. These romantic-sounding words simply translate to "water of life."
In the late 1400s, the first accounts of grain distilling appeared in Scotland, but Ireland was deemed so close geographically that historians generally agree that for both countries the era of whiskey-and whisky-making began. To distinguish them-selves from their Irish cousins, the Scots left the "e" out of "whiskey." The first official licence for distilling was granted in 1608.
And here begins our journey. Our group began our whiskey education in Dublin, touring its narrow flower-lined streets resplendent with statues, churches, shops and pubs - lots of pubs, where the whiskey pairs well with local specialty dishes like corned beef and fish pie.
The first stop was Old Jameson Distillery in Dublin, where we teamed up with Emer, our bubbly, happy guide. "We take whiskey making seriously here at Jameson," she said before missing a significant beat, then adding with a wink, "but we also take drinking it seriously."
As we toured the distillery, which dates to 1780 but closed as a working distillery in the 1970s when operations were moved to Midleton Distillery in County Cork, Emer explained the biggest differences between Irish whiskey and scotch whisky is that the Irish version is triple distilled and doesn't have the smoky, peaty taste that is the hallmark of scotch.
She then took us through the complicated process of whiskey-making, which begins with barley that's malted in a kiln - the Gaelic word for oven - before it is milled to a flour-like coarseness.
Next it is mixed with pure Irish water in the mash-tun to produce wort - it sounds nasty but is actually sweet - which is then fermented to convert the sugar into alcohol. From there, it is distilled to separate the water from the alcohol before being placed into handcrafted barrels for maturation.
With whiskey information overload, we finished our tour at the visitors' centre, where a quarter-million visitors come each year, before heading south to Cork to visit the Old Midle-ton Distillery at the Jameson Heritage Center.
While you can't visit the actual working distillery, you can take an educational and historical tour of the superbly preserved old distillery to learn more of Jameson's time-honed craft of producing whiskey, have lunch at the Malt House Restaurant, or browse the gift shop.
"What makes us so unique is that we hold on to the traditions of the past," says master distiller Barry Crockett as he shows off the world's largest pot still and a ye-olden-days waterwheel that once powered all of the machinery at the distillery.
Crockett also reiterates Emer's musings that Irish whiskey is triple-distilled, declaring the final product "cleaner, more pure, and sweeter in taste, like apples, pears and peaches."
Following an afternoon stop at the famed Ballymaloe Cookery School in Cork, our group, heads filled with a cornucopia of fruity images, travelled to County Westmeath to the Kilbeggan Distillery Experience, a gorgeously restored working distillery.
One of the things I most enjoyed about Kilbeggan, dating to 1757 and drawing about 45,000 visitors annually, was its amalgamation of unusual sounds, from the rhythmic ba-ba-boom-ba-ba-boom of some sort of mechanical gears grinding together to the flip-flipping of waterwheels to gurgling, bubbling streams.
Andrina Fitzgerald, who at 24 is one of the youngest whiskey distillers in Ire-land, showed us a 185-year-old pot still, said to be the oldest in the world. Funny.
It didn't look a day over 100.
Northern Ireland was next in our sights, to the village of Bushmills in County Antrim.
As we drove northward, I sighed contentedly at the emerald green and gorgeously lush scenery of Ire-land's pastures and craggy cliffs. It's not called the Emerald Isle for nothing, and the serene countryside is punctuated by the bones of ancient castles, pastoral stone fences and masses of fat, happy sheep and cattle.
Finally arriving in Bush-mills after a stop at the Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, we found a quiet Old World village crammed with taverns, shops, and restaurants. From our accommodations at Bush-mills Inn, the distillery, which brings in about 120,000 guests a year, was less than a half-mile walk.
"Bushmills is the heart of the Irish whiskey industry," said Robert Galbraith, our guide and Bushmills ambassador, before explaining its distilling process really hasn't changed in the more than 400 years since King James granted the first licence to distill in 1608.
We had booked a premium tour, so Galbraith took us to a comfortable tasting room. Before us sat glasses of whiskey, the liq-uid shimmering like gold from light pouring in through the windows.
The whiskey went down smoothly as we sipped our way through several centuries of whiskey-making traditions.
Quietly, I raised a glass and silently cheered "slainte" to King James.
IF YOU GO
? Getting there: From the West Coast, a traveller could fly to Chicago and then to Dublin on Aer Lingus. Air Transat and Air sa国际传媒 have a seasonal service from sa国际传媒 to Ireland. Air Transat flies from Toronto to Dublin and Shannon; Air sa国际传媒 flies from Toronto to Dublin.
? Entry requirements: Passport should be valid for six months following your return to sa国际传媒. You may be asked for proof of onward passage and proof of sufficient funds for your stay.
? Currencies: Euro in the Republic of Ireland; Irish pound in Northern Ireland.
? Traffic moves on the left.
? Lodging suggestions: Our group stayed at the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, the Wineport Lodge in Glasson in County Athlone, and the Bushmills Inn in Bushmills.
? More information: For comprehen-sive information on Ireland, visit DiscoverIreland.com. To book distillery tours, visit Bushmills.com, Tours.JamesonWhiskey.com, and KilbegganWhiskey.com
? The Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs has revamped its travel advi-sories for countries around the world. For details, go to: travel.gc.ca/travelling/advisories
