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Credit unions compete with big banks in race to attract younger Canadians

Kayla Rourke's first banking experience was with Conexus Credit Union but left to try the Bank of Nova Scotia in her teens, hoping to take advantage of the Scene points program to earn free movie tickets.
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People cast their shadows as they walk in Toronto's financial district on Monday, Feb. 27, 2012. Credit unions are looking to attract younger demographics. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Kayla Rourke's first banking experience was with Conexus Credit Union but left to try the Bank of Nova Scotia in her teens, hoping to take advantage of the Scene points program to earn free movie tickets.

She later tried another bank or two but eventually, the 29-year-old Regina-based teacher returned to Conexus five years ago because of its no-fee chequing account, customer service and focus on helping local communities. In 2021, for example, the credit union reinvested more than $1.9 million back into Saskatchewan communities through their Community Investment Program.

鈥淚 feel really happy staying with a credit union because I want to make life better where I live,鈥 Rourke said.

鈥淚t feels like at a bank I鈥檓 always trying to be sold something,鈥 she added. 鈥淚 feel like at a credit union, I鈥檝e had such good discussions on how to build wealth or save for particular goals while keeping it realistic. I love how they鈥檝e checked in with me to see how it鈥檚 going 鈥 I feel like at a bank I was a customer and at a credit union, I feel like a client.鈥

Disha Soni, a 32-year-old self-employed financial adviser, said in her case it made more sense to go with a bank rather than a credit union because they鈥檙e well known around the globe and have many physical branches.

鈥淭hey are well established and I had more confidence giving them my money,鈥 she said. Soni, who immigrated to Ottawa in November 2021, was also attracted by the offers that banks have for newcomers.

In recent years, the Canadian Credit Union Association has been promoting credit unions to millennials and Generation Z. According to a report entitled 鈥淐redit unions and millennials鈥 published by MNP, attracting and retaining millennials and Generation Z is vital to sustaining the Canadian credit union system, especially as it faces an aging member base.聽

Ipsos鈥檚 Customer Service Index Survey conducted over 2021 revealed that 59.2 per cent of credit union members are over the age of 55. Only 12 per cent of credit union members, on the other hand, were 18 to 34 years old.聽

With banks, the survey showed that 17.5 per cent of customers are 18 to 34 and 45.6 per cent of customers are 55 and over.聽

Annette Bester, national leader of credit union services at MNP, said there鈥檚 a lot of education that needs to be done around credit unions to spread awareness on what they are and what they do. This awareness can vary by geography, she said.

For example, while credit unions are more known in parts of the country such as Saskatchewan, there may be less awareness in Ontario, where most of the country's major banks are headquartered.聽

There are some misconceptions about credit unions, such as if you join a credit union that operates in one province, you won鈥檛 be able to access funds elsewhere if you鈥檙e travelling, Bester said.

鈥淐redit unions have access to ATM networks across the world and they鈥檝e got mobile banking apps. They鈥檝e got all the same things that the big banks do but maybe it鈥檚 not known,鈥 she explained.

Credit union members can use any ATMs that belong to the Exchange Network free of charge but will have to pay a surcharge using ATMs that are not part of the network.聽

Pamela George, a financial literacy counsellor at Sand Dollar Financial Literacy, said the biggest downfall for credit unions is that they don鈥檛 have a big budget for marketing like banks do.

Otherwise, both George and Bester believe that the financial co-operative, community-focused nature of credit unions would be appealing to young people if they understood more about how they worked.聽

For example, customers of credit unions are called members, and profits go back to the credit union to help set up better interest rates and lower fees for members, George said.聽

Where banks have the upper hand is with better technology on their apps and websites. They lead the way in this area, George said.聽

When deciding the right fit for them, young people will have to weigh digital technology and the availability of physical locations sa国际传媒-wide against whether they鈥檇 want to bank with a financial co-operative with a community focus.聽

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 26, 2022.

Leah Golob, The Canadian Press

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version incorrectly described credit unions as not-for-profit organizations, rather than co-operatives.