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Debt limit talks resume at Capitol as Republicans, White House face 'real differences'

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 Debt limit talks resumed at the U.S.
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Rep. Garret Graves, R-La., top mediator in the debt limit talks for House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., leaves a meeting room after negotiations came to an abrupt halt, at the Capitol in Washington, Friday, May 19, 2023. Graves told reporters it's time to "press pause" and it's "just not productive" to continue at this point. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 talks resumed at the U.S. Capitol late Friday, a sudden turnaround after negotiations came to an abrupt standstill earlier in the day when Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said it's time to 鈥減ause鈥 negotiations, and a White House official acknowledged there are 鈥渞eal differences."

The official, who was granted anonymity to talk about the private discussions, confirmed late Friday the talks were back on.

Earlier in the day, McCarthy said resolution to the standoff is 鈥渆asy,鈥 if only Democratic President Joe Biden's team would agree to some Republicans are demanding. The biggest impasse was over the fiscal 2024 top-line budget amount, according to another person briefed on the talks and granted anonymity to discuss them. Democrats staunchly oppose the steep reductions Republicans have put on the table as potentially harmful to Americans.

鈥淲e鈥檝e got to get movement by the White House and we don鈥檛 have any movement yet,鈥 told reporters at the Capitol. "So, yeah, we鈥檝e got to pause.鈥

The White House official said there are 鈥渞eal differences鈥 between the parties on the budget issues and further 鈥渢alks will be difficult.鈥

The official added that the president鈥檚 team is working hard towards a 鈥渞easonable bipartisan solution鈥 that can pass both the House and the Senate.

Biden's administration is with Republicans led by McCarthy as the nation careens toward a potentially catastrophic debt default if the government fails to increase the borrowing limit, now at $31 trillion, to keep paying the nation's bills.

Wall Street as negotiations on raising the nation鈥檚 debt limit came to a sudden halt, raising worries that the country could edge closer to risking a highly damaging default on U.S. government debt.

The president who has been in Japan attending the summit had no immediate comment. Biden had already planned to and he is expected to return to Washington later Sunday.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Biden planned to be briefed on the negotiations by his team Friday evening. Biden had departed early from a Friday night dinner with G7 leaders in Hiroshima.

Negotiators met Friday for a third day behind closed doors at the Capitol with hopes of settling on an agreement this weekend before possible House votes next week. They face a looming deadline as soon as June 1 when the Treasury Department has said it will run out of cash to pay the government鈥檚 incurred debt.

Republicans want to extract arguing the nation's deficit spending needs to get under control, rolling back spending to fiscal 2022 levels and restricting future growth. But Biden's team is countering that the caps Republicans proposed in their House-passed bill would amount to 30% reductions in some programs if Defense and veterans are spared, according to a memo from the Office of Management and Budget.

Any deal would need the support of both Republicans and Democrats to find approval in a divided Congress and be passed into law. Negotiators are eyeing a more narrow budget cap deal of a few years, rather than the decade-long caps Republicans initially wanted, and clawing back some $30 billion of unspent COVID-19 funds.

Still up for debate are policy changes, including a framework for permitting reforms to speed the development of energy projects, as well as the Republican push to impose work requirements on government aid recipients that Biden has been open to but the House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries has said was a "nonstarter."

鈥淟ook, we can鈥檛 be spending more money next year,鈥 McCarthy said at the Capitol. "We have to spend less than we spent the year before. It鈥檚 pretty easy.鈥

But McCarthy faces pressures from his hard-right flank to cut the strongest deal possible for Republicans, and he risks a threat to his leadership as speaker if he fails to deliver. Many House Republicans are unlikely to accept any deal with the White House.

The internal political dynamics confronting the embattled McCarthy leaves the Democrats skeptical of giving away too much to the Republicans and driving off the Democratic support they will need to pass any compromise through Congress.

Experts have warned that even the threat of a debt default would send shockwaves through the economy.

Markets had been rising this week on hopes of a deal. But that shifted abruptly Friday after negotiators ended late morning an hour after they had begun.

Rep. Garret Graves, R-La., tapped by McCarthy to lead the talks, emerged from an hourlong session at the Capitol and said gaps remained between House Republicans and the Democratic administration.

鈥淚t鈥檚 time to press pause because it鈥檚 just not productive,鈥 Graves told reporters.

He added that the negotiations have become 鈥渏ust unreasonable鈥 and that it was unclear when talks would resume.

Another Republican negotiator, Rep. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, said there is a 鈥渟erious gap鈥 between the sides.

鈥淲e鈥檙e in a tough spot,鈥 said McHenry, the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, as he left the meeting.

The S&P 500 went from a gain of 0.3% to a loss of 0.1% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average went from a gain of 117 points to a loss of about 90 points.

As Republicans demand spending cuts and policy changes, Biden is facing increased pushback from Democrats, particularly progressives, who argue the reductions will fall too heavily on domestic programs that Americans rely on.

Some Democrats want Biden to invoke his authority to raise the debt ceiling on his own, an idea that raises legal questions and that the president has so far said he is not inclined to consider.

Pressure on McCarthy comes from the conservative House Freedom Caucus, which said late Thursday there should be no further discussions until the Senate takes action on the House Republican plan. That bill approved last month would raise the debt limit into 2024 in exchange for spending caps and policy changes. Biden has said he would veto that Republican measure.

In the Senate, which is controlled by majority Democrats, the Republican leader Mitch McConnell has taken a backseat publicly, and is pushing Biden to strike a deal directly with McCarthy.

McConnell blamed Biden for having 鈥渨aited months before agreeing to negotiate鈥 with the speaker.

鈥淭hey are the only two who can reach an agreement,鈥 McConnell said in a tweet. 鈥淚t is past time for the White House to get serious. Time is of the essence.鈥

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Miller reported from Hiroshima, Japan. Associated Press Business Writer Stan Choe and writers Seung Min Kim, Stephen Groves and Mary Clare Jalonick contributed to this report.

Kevin Freking, Lisa Mascaro And Zeke Miller, The Associated Press