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Here's what Biden's budget would mean - if it had a chance

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 With Republicans in control of the House, there's no chance that President Joe Biden's new budget plan will become law as it stands.
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President Joe Biden waves as he walks towards Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Thursday, March 9, 2023, for a short trip to Andrews Air Force Base, Md., and then on to Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 With Republicans in control of the House, there's no chance that President Joe Biden's will become law as it stands. Instead, the financial blueprint that he's on Thursday will serve as a political talking point for a president .

鈥淲hen you look at the budget, it鈥檚 a statement of the president鈥檚 values,鈥 White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said.

Many of the key proposals are designed to draw sharp contrasts with Republicans.

Some of the highlights of Biden's plan:

BIDEN EMPHASIZES FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY

Biden鈥檚 budget covers the next 10 years. Overall, he expects an additional $4.7 trillion in tax revenues and $800 billion in savings from making changes to government programs. Biden also wants $2.6 trillion in new spending. That leaves him with

The president emphasized fiscal responsibility as he prepared his budget, portraying Republicans as not being serious about getting the country's finances in order. Republicans have said Biden's plan doesn't go far enough, but they haven't released proposals of their own.

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MINIMUM TAX ON BILLIONAIRES

Biden frequently talks about making companies and the wealthy 鈥減ay their fair share,鈥 and the budget is designed to further that goal.

The president wants a 25% tax on the richest 0.01% of Americans. The White House calls this a 鈥渕inimum tax on billionaires.鈥 The idea is designed to extract more revenue from income that isn't derived from salaries, ending what the administration describes as 鈥渟pecial treatment鈥 and "giant loopholes.鈥

Biden also wants to roll back tax breaks enacted under his predecessor, former President Donald Trump. For example, people making more than $400,000 a year would once again face a top tax rate of 39.6%.

The budget proposal would also close the 鈥渃arried interest鈥 loophole that allows wealthy hedge fund managers and others to pay their taxes at a lower rate.

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MEDICARE FUNDING BOOSTED

A key trust fund that funds Medicare, which provides health care to older adults, is on track to become meaning it would be unable to fully cover the cost of benefits. The White House says Biden's plan would

Some of the money would come from expanding the federal government's ability to negotiate the cost of prescription drugs, something that began with that Biden signed last year. He also wants to increase the Medicare tax rate from 3.8% to 5% on income exceeding $400,000 per year, including salaries and capital gains.

over their proposals to reduce Medicare benefits or force Congress to reauthorize the program. (Social Security is similarly being threatened by Republicans, Biden often says.) So expect to hear more from the White House on how the president's plan would help older Americans.

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FULLY REFUNDABLE CHILD TAX CREDIT

Congress expanded the child tax credit during the pandemic to help families cope with the economic fallout, but the extra money

Now Biden wants to restore the credit to its previous level. The change would provide families up to $3,600 per child, up from $2,000. The credit would be 鈥渇ully refundable,鈥 which means households could receive all of the money even if they don鈥檛 owe any taxes. That approach is designed to make sure the credit benefits low-income families.

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REDUCTION OF CANCER DEATH RATES

Biden made fighting cancer part of the 鈥渦nity agenda鈥 that he outlined near the beginning of his administration, and he wants .

He's described the effort as a 鈥渃ancer moonshot鈥 that should become for Americans. It's a personal issue for Biden. His eldest son, Beau, died from a brain tumor. In addition, the president and both recently had lesions removed that contained basal cell carcinoma, a kind of skin cancer.

Biden wants to reduce cancer death rates in half over the next quarter-century.

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EYES ON CHINA

Some of the budget is designed to help Biden's effort to steer U.S. foreign policy to confront China's rising influence.

The Pentagon would receive $842 billion, which includes money to modernize the U.S. nuclear arsenal. There's also a proposed 5.2% proposed pay increase for troops, designed to help the military boost

In addition, the budget would allocate $7.1 billion to renew agreements with three Pacific Island nations that the Chinese have been wooing. The amount includes $6.5 billion over 20 years to the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau, plus an additional $634 million to maintain U.S. Postal Service operations there.

Under 鈥淐ompact of Free Association鈥 agreements with the three, the U.S. provides the islands with an array of services that range from weather forecasting to disaster management, air traffic control and mail delivery.

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Associated Press writers Josh Boak, Tara Copp, Matthew Lee and Darlene Superville contributed to this report.

Chris Megerian, The Associated Press