Amid the flurry of pre-vacation packing and prep, it's easy to forget considerations about the best way to pay for things abroad. But at a time of high inflation, questions about what cards to use, how much local cash to withdraw and which currency conversion services to avoid are particularly valuable.
Here鈥檚 what to know when seeking cost-effective methods of spending money overseas.
The best-case scenario is using a credit card, said Hayley Berg, lead economist at Montreal-based travel data firm Hopper.
They鈥檙e not accepted at every roadside stand or backwoods bar, but they鈥檙e widely used in most countries, particularly in cities and other popular tourism destinations.
Each credit card purchase includes a foreign transaction fee, usually around 2.5 per cent. Eventually that can weigh on the pocketbook, but it鈥檚 lower than most ATM and debit card fees, Berg said. If a bistro bill of 76 euros converts to $100 鈥� which it did as of Thursday 鈥� the customer would be charged $102.50.
Multiple credit card providers offer fee-free overseas transactions. These come via 鈥渢ravel cards,鈥� including the Scotiabank Passport Visa Infinite Card, HSBC World Elite Mastercard and Brim Mastercard.
鈥淯sually people just go with what they have. Only if you鈥檙e travelling a lot is that going to start to add up,鈥� said Richard Vanderlubbe, CEO of travel agency Tripcentral.ca, who recommends travel cards only to business travellers and habitual tourists.
Credit cards also have a currency conversion rate 鈥� for converting the purchase abroad back to your home currency 鈥� that is marginally higher than the official "interbank" rate. But credit card companies typically offer the best consumer rates compared with ATMs or cash exchanges, he said.
Often customers are given a choice at the point of sale to pay in Canadian dollars or the local currency.
鈥淎lways choose to be charged in the currency of the country you are in. You will pay high conversion rates and transaction fees if they convert to Canadian currency,鈥� the federal government states on its travel website.
Cash also has a role to play, however.
鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to need cash for taxis, for tips, potentially, for a caf茅 with a coffee and a croissant,鈥� said Jill Wykes, editor of Snowbird Advisor, an online resource for Canadians wintering outside the country.
Just don鈥檛 carry too much. Cards are safer 鈥渢han walking around with a ton of cash in your pocket,鈥� she noted.
Before departure, Berg suggests ordering foreign bills through your bank that you can pick up at the branch within a few days.
鈥淎 lot of European destinations rely more on paper or coin currency than we do in North America,鈥� she said.
You don鈥檛 need three weeks鈥� worth of pesos, pounds or greenbacks, but just enough to last a few days and avoid 鈥渁ll these nickel-and-dime charges鈥� from repeated ATM visits, Vanderlubbe said. It鈥檚 also a pricey hassle to convert foreign coins into Canadian currency once you're back on home turf.
After credit cards, ATMs usually offer the best rate, which in turn is lower than a straight exchange of cash. However, on top of the conversion fee 鈥� often between one per cent and three per cent 鈥� withdrawals will likely include an ATM fee of around $3 to $6 as well as a fee from your bank for using an ATM outside its network.
Scotiabank and Tangerine present something of an exception. They are part of the Global ATM Alliance, a network of big banks including France鈥檚 BNP Paribas and Germany鈥檚 Deutsche Bank that waive fees for ATM withdrawals from each other鈥檚 terminals in more than 30 countries and territories, from Australia to Spain.
No matter what, try to steer clear of ATMs and currency exchanges at airports and hotels, Vanderlubbe warned.
鈥淚f you鈥檙e cruising, if you鈥檙e going to a casino, that鈥檚 where suddenly the ATM charges are horrendous,鈥� he said. 鈥淵ou pay for convenience.鈥�
Large local banks likely have the lowest ATM charges, he added.
Before heading off to the airport, travellers should check online to see if their bank and credit card provider recommend notifying them they鈥檒l be out of the country. Of sa国际传媒鈥檚 Big Six banks, only National Bank still recommends travel notification. Travellers should also ensure their personal information is up to date in case their financial institution attempts to reach out about a suspicious transaction.聽
鈥淭he worst thing you do is you get somewhere and you can't use your card," Vanderlubbe said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 18, 2022.
Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press
