ANKARA, Turkey (AP) 鈥� Russia agreed to a two-month extension of a deal that has allowed Ukraine to ship grain through the Black Sea to parts of the world struggling with hunger, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced Wednesday, a boost to after the war drove up prices.
Turkey and the U.N. brokered the with the warring sides last summer, which came with a separate agreement to facilitate shipments of Russian food and fertilizer that .
Russia had threatened to bow out if its concerns were not ironed out by Thursday. Such brinkmanship isn鈥檛 new: With a similar extension in the balance in March, Russia unilaterally decided to instead of the 120 days outlined in the agreement.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Wednesday that problems would need to be resolved 鈥渁t the technical level.鈥� Neither she nor Erdogan mentioned any concessions Moscow may have received.
"We will continue our efforts to ensure that all the conditions of the agreement are fulfilled so that it continues in the next period,鈥� said Erdogan, who announced the highly anticipated decision two days after in Turkey's presidential election.
Extending the Black Sea Grain Initiative is a win for countries in Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia that , barley, vegetable oil and other affordable food products, especially as drought takes a toll. The deal helped like wheat over the last year, but that .
鈥淯krainian and Russian products feed the world,鈥� U.N. Secretary-General Ant贸nio Guterres said. 鈥淭hey matter because we are still in the throes of a record-breaking cost-of-living crisis.鈥�
Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Kubrakov welcomed the extension, but emphasized that the deal 鈥渉as to work effectively.鈥� On Facebook, he blamed Russia for by Russian, Ukrainian, U.N. and Turkish officials.
Average daily inspections 鈥� meant to ensure vessels carry only food and not weapons that could aid either side 鈥� have steadily dropped from a peak of 10.6 in October to 3.2 last month. in recent weeks.
Russia had denied slowing the work. No vessels have been cleared to enter Ukraine鈥檚 three open ports since May 6, and Kubrakov says nearly 70 vessels are waiting in Turkish waters to participate.
Russia, meanwhile, is shipping record amounts of its wheat through other ports. Critics say that suggests Moscow was posturing or trying to wrest concessions in areas such as Western sanctions.
The deal has allowed over 30 million metric tons of Ukrainian grain to be shipped, with . China, Spain and Turkey are the biggest recipients, and Russia says that shows food isn't going to the poorest countries.
Guterres has said developed countries bring in Ukrainian corn for animal feed, while emerging economies receive 鈥渁 majority鈥� of . He noted exports bring prices down for everyone.
鈥淟ooking ahead, we hope that exports of food and fertilizers, including ammonia, from the Russian Federation and Ukraine will be able to reach global supply chains safely and predictably," the U.N. chief said Wednesday.
The U.S. said Russia should stop creating hurdles to the deal.
"We should not need to remind Moscow every few weeks to keep their promises and to stop using people鈥檚 hunger as a weapon in their war against Ukraine,鈥� State Department deputy spokesman Vedant Patel told reporters.
Russia is expected to export more wheat than any country ever has in one year, at 44 million metric tons, said Caitlin Welsh, director of the Global Food Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Trade flows tracked by financial data provider Refinitiv show that Russia exported just over 4 million tons of wheat in April, the highest volume for the month in five years, following record or near-record highs in several previous months.
Exports since last July reached 32.2 million tons, 34% above the same period from last season, according to Refinitiv.
Welsh says Russia knows that the less grain Ukraine can export, the more it can make up for the shortfall. And restrictions on Black Sea shipments mean the war-torn country would have to rely more on land routes through the European Union, which has .
鈥淭he more it restricts Ukraine鈥檚 access to Black Sea ports, the better it is for its political influence with trading partners and the better it is for Russia in the sense that it鈥檚 straining unity among EU member states and their support for Ukraine,鈥� she said.
With in June and the need to sell that crop in July, maintaining a Black Sea shipping corridor is key to avoid 鈥渢aking another large chunk of wheat and other grains off the market,鈥� said William Osnato, a senior research analyst at agriculture data and analytics firm Gro Intelligence.
It comes as places including Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Syria and East Africa 鈥� 鈥� are facing drought and economic issues that are likely to keep food prices high.
鈥淪hortages of food in the system and lack of affordable fertilizer continues to push up prices, making it difficult for families in countries like Somalia to predict if they will be able to afford a meal the next day,鈥� said Shashwat Saraf, emergency director for East Africa at the International Rescue Committee.
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Bonnell reported from London. AP reporters Jamey Keaten in Geneva; Andrew Katell in New York; Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations; Matthew Lee in Washington; and Evelyne Musambi in Nairobi, Kenya contributed.
Suzan Fraser And Courtney Bonnell, The Associated Press
