MADRID (AP) 鈥� Spanish Prime Minister Pedro S谩nchez on Monday called an early general election for July 23 in a surprise move after his Socialist party took a .
Prior to Sunday's debacle, S谩nchez had insisted that he would ride out his four-year term with leftist government coalition partner United We Can, indicating that an election would be held in December.
But he changed his mind quickly.
鈥淚 have taken this decision given the results of the elections held yesterday,鈥� S谩nchez from the Moncloa presidential palace.
The woes for S谩nchez and his PSOE party come as Spain is due to take over the rotating presidency of the European Union on July 1.
S谩nchez said he had spoken to King Felipe VI and would hold a special Cabinet meeting later Monday to dissolve parliament. The date chosen for the early election comes in the middle of Spain鈥檚 summer holiday period, with many people likely to be away from their voting areas.
The local and regional elections on Sunday saw Spain taking a major swing to the right and made the leading opposition right wing Popular Party, or PP, the main political force in the country.
鈥淭his is unexpected,鈥� said Ignacio Jurado, a political scientist at Madrid鈥檚 Carlos III University. 鈥淪谩nchez is trying to short circuit the PP鈥檚 rise as soon as possible.鈥�
In the municipal vote, the Popular Party, or PP, won 31.5% of votes compared with 28.2% for the Spanish Socialist Workers Party, or PSOE. This was a 1.2 percentage point decrease for PSOE on 2019, but almost a nine point increase for the PP, which benefited from the collapse of the centrist Citizens party.
The PP, which is led by Alberto Nu帽ez Feij贸o, won in seven of the 12 regions contested and dominated in several regions previously won by PSOE including Valencia, Aragon and La Rioja. It remains to be seen how much the PP will be forced to rely on far-right party Vox to form local and regional governments.
Spain鈥檚 regional governments have enormous power and budgetary discretion over education, health, housing and policing
S谩nchez said that although the elections Sunday were local and regional, the trend in the vote sent a message.
鈥淚 take full responsibility for the results and I think it is necessary to provide an answer and put our democratic mandate to the people,鈥� he said.
The poor showing by both by the Socialists and United We Can was immediately taken as a dire assessment of public feeling towards the ruling left-wing coalition. The new leftist group Sumar, headed by Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda D铆az, also failed to live up to expectations.
鈥淪谩nchez reacts to a shock with another shock," Spanish political expert Sandra Le贸n said. 鈥淗e also avoids deterioration of his party in two ways: the costs of internal division in the government until December and the division with PSOE party barons in the regions."
She said the announcement will force the parties to the left of the Socialists 鈥� United We Can and Sumar 鈥� to regroup fast.
Although the coalition government has shepherded Spain out of the COVID-19 pandemic, made the economy among the fastest growing in the EU and introduced several ground-breaking laws, something was sorely lacking.
鈥淭he message received last night was clear: Things have to be done differently,鈥� D铆az tweeted.
Feij贸o has capitalized on criticizing the coalition鈥檚 reliance to stay in power through support from separatist parties such as the Republican Left in Catalonia and the Basque region鈥檚 EH Bildu.
Ciar谩n Giles And Jennifer O'mahony, The Associated Press
