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Sri Lankan president flees the country amid economic crisis

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) 鈥 The president of Sri Lanka fled the country early Wednesday, slipping away in the middle of the night only hours before he was to step down amid a devastating economic crisis that has triggered severe shortages of food and f
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People arrives at the official residence of president Gotabaya Rajapaksa fourth days after it was stormed by anti government protesters in Colombo in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wednesday, July 13, 2022. The president of Sri Lanka fled the country early Wednesday, days after protesters stormed his home and office and the official residence of his prime minister amid a monthslong economic crisis that triggered severe shortages of food and fuel.(AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) 鈥 The president of Sri Lanka fled the country early Wednesday, slipping away in the middle of the night only hours before he was to step down amid that has triggered severe shortages of food and fuel.

, his wife and two bodyguards left aboard a Sri Lankan Air Force plane bound for the city of Male, the capital of the Maldives, according to an immigration official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the situation.

Rajapaksa had agreed to resign under pressure. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said he would leave once a new government was in place.

The president's departure followed months of demonstrations that culminated Saturday in protesters storming his home and office and the official residence of his prime minister. The protests have all but dismantled his family's political dynasty, which ruled Sri Lanka for most of the past two decades.

On Wednesday morning, Sri Lankans continued to stream into the presidential palace. A growing line of people waited to enter the residence, many of whom had traveled from outside Colombo on public transport.

鈥淲hat Rajapaksa did 鈥 flee the country 鈥 is a timid act," said Bhasura Wickremesinghe, a 24-year-old student of maritime electrical engineering, who came with friends. "I鈥檓 not celebrating. There鈥檚 no point celebrating. We have nothing in this country at the moment.鈥

He complained that Sri Lankan politics have been dominated for years by 鈥渙ld politicians鈥 who all need to go. 鈥淧olitics needs to be treated like a job 鈥 you need to have qualifications that get you hired, not because of what your last name is,鈥 he said, referring to the Rajapaksa family.

There was no end to the crisis in sight, and protesters vowed to occupy the official buildings until the . For days, people have flocked to the presidential palace 鈥 swimming in the pool, marveling at the paintings and lounging on the beds piled high with pillows. At one point, they also burned the prime minister's private home.

At dawn, the protesters took a break from chanting as the Sri Lankan national anthem blared from speakers. A few waved the flag.

Malik D鈥 Silva, a 25-year-old demonstrator occupying the president鈥檚 office, said Rajapaksa "ruined this country and stole our money. He said he voted for Rajapaksa in 2019 believing his military background would keep the country safe after Islamic State-inspired bomb attacks earlier that year killed more than 260 people.

Nearby, 28-year-old Sithara Sedaraliyanage and her 49-year-old mother wore black banners around their foreheads that read 鈥淕ota Go Home,鈥 the rallying cry of the demonstrations.

鈥淲e expected him to be behind bars 鈥 not escape to a tropical island! What kind of justice is that?鈥 Sithara said. 鈥淭his is the first time people in Sri Lanka have risen like this against a president. We want some accountability.鈥

The air force said in a statement that it provided an aircraft for the president and his wife to travel to the Maldives with the defense ministry鈥檚 approval. It said all immigration and customs laws were followed.

鈥淭his shows what befalls a leader who uses his power to the extreme,鈥 said lawmaker Ranjith Madduma Bandara, a senior official of the main opposition party in Parliament, United People鈥檚 Force.

Sri Lankan lawmakers agreed to elect a new president next week but have struggled to decide on the makeup of a new government to lift the bankrupt country out of economic and political collapse.

The new president will serve the remainder of Rajapaksa鈥檚 term, which ends in 2024, and could potentially appoint a new prime minister, who would then have to be approved by Parliament.

The current prime minister is to serve as president until a replacement is chosen 鈥 an arrangement that was sure to inflame protesters who want Wickremesinghe out immediately.

Sri Lankan presidents are protected from arrest while in power, and it is likely Rajapaksa planned his escape while he still had constitutional immunity. A corruption lawsuit against him in his former role as a defense official was withdrawn when he was elected president in 2019.

Corruption and mismanagement have left the island nation laden with debt and unable to pay for imports of basic necessities. The shortages have sown . Sri Lankans are skipping meals and lining up for hours to try to buy scarce fuel.

Until the latest crisis deepened, the Sri Lankan economy had been expanding and .

Sithara said the people want new leaders who are young, educated and capable of running the economy.

鈥淲e don鈥檛 know who will come next, but we have hope they will do a better job of fixing the problems," she said. 鈥淪ri Lanka used to be a prosperous country.鈥

As a restaurant manager in a hotel in Colombo, she once had a steady income. But with no tourists coming in, the hotel closed, she said. Her mother, Manjula Sedaraliyanage, used to work in Kuwait but came back to Sri Lanka a few years ago after she suffered a stroke. Now the daily medication she needs has become harder to find and more expensive, Sithara said.

The political impasse added fuel to the economic crisis since the absence of an alternative unity government threatened to delay a hoped-for bailout from the International Monetary Fund. In the meantime, the country is relying on aid from neighboring India and from China.

Protesters accuse the president and his relatives of siphoning money from government coffers for years and Rajapaksa鈥檚 administration of hastening the country鈥檚 collapse by mismanaging the economy. The family has denied the corruption allegations, but Rajapaksa acknowledged some of his policies contributed to the meltdown.

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Associated Press Business Writer Joe McDonald in Beijing contributed to this report.

Krishan Francis And Krutika Pathi, The Associated Press