WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� The U.S. economy grew at a lackluster 1.3% annual rate from January through March as businesses wary of an economic slowdown trimmed their inventories, the government said Thursday in a slight upgrade from its initial estimate.
The government had that the economy grew at a 1.1% annual rate last quarter.
The Commerce Department's revised measure of growth in the nation's gross domestic product 鈥� the economy鈥檚 total output of goods and services 鈥� marked a deceleration from 3.2% annual growth from July through September and 2.6% from October through December.
Despite the first-quarter slowdown, consumer spending, which accounts for around 70% of America's economic output, rose at a 3.8% annual pace, the most in nearly two years and an encouraging sign of household confidence. Specifically, spending on physical goods, like appliances and cars, rose 6.3%, also the fastest growth rate since April-June of last year.
A cutback in business inventories shaved 2.1 percentage points off January-March growth.
The steady slowdown in the nation's economic growth is a consequence of the Federal Reserve鈥檚 aggressive drive to tame inflation, with over the past 14 months. Across the economy, the Fed鈥檚 rate increase have elevated the costs of .
鈥淐onsumers 鈥� the critical lynchpin to the U.S. economy 鈥� are still spending, tapping into savings and credit to be able to do so,鈥� said Jim Baird, chief investment officer for Plante Moran Financial Advisors. 鈥淭hat can鈥檛 persist indefinitely though, raising the risk of a more pronounced slowdown or recession the longer the Fed鈥檚 battle with inflation drags on.鈥�
With over the past year, the real estate market has already taken a beating: Investment in housing fell at a 0.2% annual rate from January through March. In April, were 23% below their level a year earlier.
As the Fed鈥檚 rate hikes have gradually slowed growth, inflation has eased from the four-decade high it reached last year. Still, in April from a year earlier 鈥� well above the Fed鈥檚 2% target.
The economy鈥檚 slowdown is widely expected to lead to a recession later this year. In addition to higher borrowing rates, the economy's other obstacles include a cutback in lending as banks conserve cash after three big bank failures in recent months.
There is also the looming risk that House Republicans will refuse to raise , if President Joe Biden and the Democrats don't agree to sharp spending cuts. That would leave the Treasury unable for the first time to pay all its bills on time. Economists say a protracted debt default would cause downgrades of the U.S. credit and likely trigger a recession deeper and sooner than the one that is already expected.
For now, though, most sectors of the economy other than housing are showing surprising resilience. have continued to rise. So have orders for manufactured goods.
Most significantly, the nation鈥檚 job market remains fundamentally solid. In April, , and the unemployment rate matched a 54-year low. The pace of layoffs remains comparatively low. And , though declining, are still well above pre-pandemic levels.
While the U.S. economy remains durable for now, Europe's largest economy, Germany, . Its economy shrank unexpectedly in the first three months of this year, marking a second quarter of contraction that is one definition of recession, data released Thursday shows. Germany鈥檚 GDP declined by 0.3% from January to March after a drop of 0.5% during the final quarter of 2022.
Though employment in Germany rose in the first quarter and inflation has eased, higher interest rates will keeping weighing on spending and investment, said Franziska Palmas, senior Europe economist for Capital Economics.
Paul Wiseman, The Associated Press
