WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen notified Congress on Friday that the U.S. is projected to reach its debt limit on Thursday and will then resort to 鈥渆xtraordinary measures鈥 to avoid default.
In a letter to House and Senate leaders, Yellen said her actions will buy time until Congress can pass legislation that will either raise the debt limit or suspend it again for a period of time.
Those measures include delaying some payments, such as contributions to federal employees鈥 retirement plans, in order to provide some headroom to make other payments that are deemed essential, including those for Social Security and debt instruments.
鈥淔ailure to meet the government鈥檚 obligations would cause irreparable harm to the U.S. economy, the livelihoods of all Americans, and global financial stability,鈥 she said. 鈥淚ndeed, in the past, even threats that the U.S. government might fail to meet its obligations have caused real harms, including the only credit rating downgrade in the history of our nation in 2011.鈥
Yellen said that while Treasury can鈥檛 estimate how long the extraordinary measures will allow the U.S. to continue to pay the government鈥檚 obligations, 鈥渋t is unlikely that cash and extraordinary measures will be exhausted before early June."
The debate over raising the debt ceiling will almost certainly result in a political showdown between newly empowered GOP lawmakers who now control the House and President Joe Biden and Democrats, who had enjoyed one-party control of Washington for the past two years.
Past forecasts suggest a default could instantly bury the country in a deep recession, right at a moment of slowing global growth as the U.S. and much of the world face high inflation because of the pandemic and Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine.
Fatima Hussein, The Associated Press