KARBALA, Iraq (AP) 鈥� Millions of Shiite Muslims packed the streets of the Iraqi city of Karbala Saturday on their annual pilgrim to mark the death of Prophet Muhammad鈥檚 grandson, Hussein, who became a symbol of resistance when he refused to pledge allegiance to the Umayyad caliphate, leading to his death in battle during the tumultuous first century of Islam鈥檚 history.
Tahseen Al-Khafaji, head of the Iraqi security media cell, said that more than 3 million pilgrims had entered the country as of Friday, amid tight security measures.
This year Arbaeen 鈥� Arabic for the number 40 and traditionally observes the end of a mourning period 鈥� was shrouded with sadness over the war in Gaza, now in its 11th month, and worries it may expand into a regional conflict with tensions spiking between Israel and Iran after a blast killed the leader of the Palestinian militant group Hamas, in Tehran last month.
Hussein's death exacerbated the schism between Islam鈥檚 two main sects, Sunni and Shiite. However, for many Muslims, that division has now taken a back seat to shared anger and grief over the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza where have been killed.
Pilgrims usually flock from all around the world to honor Arbaeen on the 20th day of Safar, the second month of the Islamic lunar calendar every year, which culminates at the spot where Hussein and his half-brother Imam Abbas were killed during the Battle of Karbala. Many view it as a reminder of the unity of the Shiite community through centuries of turmoil.
鈥淢ay God never take away this solidarity among us," said Amad Zarepoor, who arrived from Iran.
On Saturday, the rhythmic sound of pilgrims pounding their chests and heads as they circled the Imam Hussein Shrine filled the air.
One of the busiest points is the Iraq-Iran border crossing of Mandali in Iraq鈥檚 northern province of Diyala. Sinan al Shemmeri, a spokesperson for the Popular Mobilization Forces, , said the crossing 鈥渋s not only for Iranian brothers but for various other nationalities, such as Azerbaijan and Pakistan.鈥�
Volunteers could be seen lining the nearly 113-kilometer (70-mile) road from Iraq's capital, Baghdad, to Karbala, offering food to weary pilgrims.
"Everything we offer is to commemorate and serve our Master (Hussein),鈥� said Hussein Ali, a volunteer in Baghdad.
Iranian pilgrim Ali Bagheri expressed his happiness with Iraqi hospitality. 鈥淚鈥檓 again a guest of Iraqis,鈥� he said, "I鈥檓 very happy I can walk down this path with Iraqis and we can make a pilgrimage.鈥�
Despite the celebration, this year鈥檚 Arbaeen was also marred by a bus accident on Wednesday that left 28 passengers dead and 23 others injured, 14 critically.
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Associated Press writer Mohammed Khairullah in Diyala, Iraq and Ali Abdul Hassan in Baghdad contributed to this report.
Salmon Ameen, The Associated Press
