CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) 鈥� Planet Earth is parting company with an asteroid that鈥檚 been tagging along as a for the past two months.
The harmless space rock will peel away on Monday, overcome by the stronger tug of . But it will zip closer for a quick visit in January.
NASA will use a radar antenna to observe the 33-foot (10-meter) asteroid then. That should deepen scientists鈥� understanding of the object known as 2024 PT5, quite possibly a boulder that was by an impacting, crater-forming asteroid.
While not technically a moon 鈥� NASA stresses it was never captured by Earth鈥檚 gravity and fully in orbit 鈥� it鈥檚 鈥渁n interesting object鈥� worthy of study.
The astrophysicist brothers who identified the asteroid鈥檚 鈥渕ini moon behavior,鈥� Raul and Carlos de la Fuente Marcos of Complutense University of Madrid, have collaborated with telescopes in the Canary Islands for hundreds of observations so far.
Currently more than 2 million miles (3.5 million kilometers) away, the object is too small and faint to see without a powerful telescope. It will pass as close as 1.1 million miles (1.8 million kilometers) of Earth in January, maintaining a safe distance before it zooms farther into the solar system while orbiting the sun, not to return until 2055. That鈥檚 almost five times farther than the moon.
First spotted in August, the asteroid began its semi jog around Earth in late September, after coming under the grips of Earth鈥檚 gravity and following a horseshoe-shaped path. By the time it returns next year, it will be moving too fast 鈥� more than double its speed from September 鈥� to hang around, said Raul de la Fuente Marcos.
NASA will track the asteroid for more than a week in January using the Goldstone solar system radar antenna in California鈥檚 Mojave Desert, part of the Deep Space Network.
Current data suggest that during its 2055 visit, the sun-circling asteroid will once again make a temporary and partial lap around Earth.
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute鈥檚 Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
Marcia Dunn, The Associated Press
