MEXICO CITY (AP) 鈥� Meta鈥檚 efforts to scale back political content on its platforms could limit the reach of people鈥檚 expressions of dissent or awareness during crises, including Venezuela鈥檚 post-election situation, the company鈥檚 oversight panel said Thursday in a decision on cases involving videos taken after the .
The quasi-independent for crisis situations 鈥渢o ensure that political content during crises can have the same reach as other types of content.鈥�
The decision came as Meta clamps down on the amount of news and political content users see following years of criticism about how it handles misinformation
Meta set up the board , including Facebook and Instagram. The company referred to the board two videos related to pro-government armed groups, known in Venezuela as 鈥渃olectivos,鈥� that were , whose official result prompted protests across the country.
One of the videos, posted to Instagram, shows a group of armed men on motorcycles pulling up to an apartment complex. A woman can be heard shouting in Spanish that the 鈥渃olectivos鈥� were trying to access a building, while the person taking the video can be heard yelling in the same language 鈥淕o to hell! I hope they kill you all!鈥�
Meta determined the video did not violate its policies because 鈥渢he expression was a conditional or aspirational statement against a violent actor rather than a call to action,鈥� according to the decision. The board agreed with the company.
The other video reviewed by the Oversight Board was posted on Facebook. It shows people running and a group of men, presumed to be 鈥渃olectivos鈥� riding motorcycles. The man who filmed the video can be heard saying the group is attacking the people on the street. The caption in Spanish accompanying the post criticizes the government鈥檚 security forces for not defending people from the violent, ruling-party loyal gangs and calls on the state鈥檚 forces to 鈥渒ill those damn colectivos.鈥�
Meta took down the video for representing 鈥渁 call to action to commit high-severity violence,鈥� according to the decision. The board disagreed, finding that it is similar to the Instagram post and, in Venezuela鈥檚 current context, 鈥渦nderstood as an aspirational statement.鈥�
鈥淭he Board acknowledges Meta鈥檚 concern that allowing this type of expression could contribute to a heightened risk of offline violence in an ongoing crisis,鈥� according to the decision. 鈥淗owever, given the specific context of Venezuela, in which widespread repression and violence is carried out by state forces jointly with colectivos, and where there are strong restrictions on people鈥檚 rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, it is fundamental to allow people to freely express their dissent, anger or desperation, even resorting to strong language.鈥�
Thousands of people, including minors, hours after ruling party-loyal electoral authorities declared President Nicol谩s Maduro the winner of the July 28 election. The protests were largely peaceful, but demonstrators also , the late leader Hugo Ch谩vez, threw rocks at law enforcement officers and buildings, and burned police motorcycles and government propaganda.
Maduro and his ruling party allies, who control all aspects of government, responded to the demonstrations with full force. A Wednesday report from Human Rights Watch implicated Venezuelan security forces and 鈥渃olectivos鈥� in some of the 24 deaths that occurred during the protests.
While the National Electoral Council declared Maduro's victory, it never released vote tallies backing their claim. However, the main opposition coalition claimed that its candidate, former diplomat Edmundo Gonz谩lez, defeated Maduro by a 2-to-1 margin and offered as proof vote tallies from more than 80% of the electronic voting machines used in the election.
Meta, then called Facebook, launched the Oversight Board four years ago in response to criticism that it was not moving fast enough to remove misinformation, hate speech and influence campaigns from its platforms. The board has 21 members, a multinational group that includes legal scholars, human rights experts and journalists.
Regina Garcia Cano, The Associated Press
