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The EU makes an urgent TikTok inquiry on Russia's role in Romanian election turmoil

LONDON (AP) 鈥 The European Union said Friday it sent TikTok an urgent request for more information about Romanian intelligence files suggesting that Moscow coordinated influencers on its platform to promote an election candidate who became the surpri
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People wave Romanian and European Union flags during a pro-European rally ahead of the country's Dec. 8 runoff presidential elections in Bucharest, Romania, Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

LONDON (AP) 鈥 The European Union said Friday it sent TikTok an urgent request for more information about Romanian intelligence files suggesting that Moscow coordinated influencers on its platform to promote an election candidate who became the surprise front-runner in the nation's presidential election.

The 27-nation bloc鈥檚 executive branch is using its sweeping digital rulebook to scrutinize the video-sharing app's role in the vote. which saw the coming from out of nowhere to take top spot. But the election was thrown into turmoil Friday after the country鈥檚 top court .

Declassified files released by Romanian authorities earlier this week suggest that a pro-Russia campaign used the messaging app Telegram to recruit thousands of TikTok users to promote Georgescu.

It is unclear from the intelligence release whether was aware of the alleged campaign or assisted in it.

European Commission officials said they asked the TikTok to comment on the files and to provide information on actions that it鈥檚 taking in response. It鈥檚 the second time the commission has asked the TikTok for information since the election鈥檚 first round of voting on Nov. 24, and comes a day after it ordered the Chinese-owned platform to and evidence.

TikTok declined to comment.

鈥淲e are concerned about mounting indications of coordinated foreign online influence operation targeting ongoing Romanian elections, especially on TikTok,鈥 Henna Virkkunen, the commission鈥檚 executive vice-president for tech sovereignty, security and democracy, said in a post on X.

TikTok has 24 hours to respond to the EU request, officials told a press briefing in Brussels

Virkunnen said also called on TikTok to 鈥渦rgently redress鈥 its policies on content moderation and amplification policies and comply with the bloc's Digital Services Act, a wide-ranging set of rules designed to clean up social media platforms.

She had urged TikTok to step up resources 鈥渢o counter information operations鈥 ahead of a planned for Sunday, when Georgescu was due to face pro-EU reformist Elena Lasconi of the Save Romania Union party. But now that the Romanian Constitutional Court has issued its unprecedented decision to cancel the initial results, the first round of voting will have to be held again.

Georgescu鈥檚 unexpected rise in the polls plunged the European Union and NATO country into turmoil and spurred the authorities to release the files.

Romania's intelligence services alleged that one TikTok user paid $381,000 to influencers on the platform to promote content about Georgescu. They said they obtained information that 鈥渞evealed an aggressive promotion campaign鈥 to increase and accelerate the candidate鈥檚 popularity.

Some of the thousands of social media accounts used in the campaign were allegedly created years ago but were only activated in the weeks leading up to the first round vote, the files indicated.

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AP writer Stephen McGrath in Bucharest contributed to this report.

Kelvin Chan, The Associated Press