LONDON (AP) 鈥� Thousands of tourists, pagans, druids and people simply yearning for the promise of spring marked the dawn of the at the ancient monument on Saturday.
Revelers cheered and beat drums as the sun rose at 8:09 a.m. (0809 GMT) over the giant standing stones on the . No one could see the sun through the low winter cloud, but that did not deter a flurry of drumming, chanting and singing as dawn broke.
There will be less than eight hours of daylight in England on Saturday 鈥� but after that, the days get longer until the summer solstice in June.
The solstices are the only occasions when visitors can go right up to the stones at Stonehenge, and thousands are willing to rise before dawn to soak up the atmosphere.
The stone circle, whose giant pillars each took 1,000 people to move, was erected starting about 5,000 years ago by a sun-worshiping Neolithic culture. Its full purpose is still debated: Was it a temple, a solar calculator, a cemetery, or some combination of all three?
In a paper published in the journal Archaeology International, researchers from University College London and Aberystwyth University said the site on Salisbury Plain, about 128 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of London, may have had political as well as spiritual significance.
That follows from the recent discovery that one of Stonehenge鈥檚 stones 鈥� the unique 鈥� originated in Scotland, hundreds of miles north of the site. Some of the other stones were brought from the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales, nearly 240 kilometers (150 miles) to the west,
Lead author Mike Parker Pearson from UCL鈥檚 Institute of Archaeology said the geographical diversity suggests Stonehenge may have served as a 鈥渕onument of unification for the peoples of Britain, celebrating their eternal links with their ancestors and the cosmos.鈥�
The Associated Press
