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Biden warns in farewell address that 'oligarchy' of ultrarich in US threatens future of democracy

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 President Joe Biden used his farewell address to the nation Wednesday to deliver stark warnings of an 鈥渙ligarchy鈥 of the ultra-wealthy taking root in the country and of a 鈥渢ech-industrial complex鈥 that is infringing on Americans' ri
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President Joe Biden hugs grandson Beau Biden as first lady Jill Biden watches after he gave his farewell address from the Oval Office of the White House Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025, in Washington. (Mandel Ngan/Pool via AP)

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 used his farewell address to the nation Wednesday to deliver stark warnings of an 鈥渙ligarchy鈥 of the ultra-wealthy taking root in the country and of a 鈥渢ech-industrial complex鈥 that is infringing on Americans' rights and the future of democracy.

Speaking from the Oval Office as he prepares to hand over power Monday to , Biden seized what is likely to be his final opportunity to address the country before he departs the White House to spotlight the accumulation of power and wealth in the U.S. among just a small few.

鈥淭oday, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead," Biden said, drawing attention to "a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a few ultra-wealthy people. Dangerous consequences if their abuse of power is left unchecked.鈥

Invoking President Dwight Eisenhower鈥檚 warnings about the military-industrial complex when he left office in 1961, Biden added, 鈥淚鈥檓 equally concerned about the potential rise of a tech-industrial complex that could pose real dangers to our country as well.鈥

Biden used his 15-minute address to offer a model for a peaceful transfer of power and 鈥 without mentioning Trump by name 鈥 raise concerns about his successor.

It marked a striking admonition by Biden, who is departing the national stage after more than 50 years in public life, as he has struggled to define his legacy against the return of Trump to the Oval Office. The president warned Americans to be on guard for their freedoms and their institutions during a turbulent era of rapid technological and economic change.

His speech in the Oval Office is the latest in a series of remarks on and that were intended to cement his legacy and reshape Americans鈥 on his term. Earlier in the day, he heralded between Israel and Hamas, which could end more than a year of bloodshed in the Middle East.

鈥淚t鈥檒l take time to feel the full impact of what we鈥檝e done together but the seeds are planted and they鈥檒l grow and they鈥檒l bloom for decades to come,鈥 Biden said, tacitly acknowledging that many Americans say they have yet to feel the impacts of his trillions of dollars in domestic initiatives.

Biden sounded the alarm about oligarchy as some of the world鈥檚 richest individuals and titans of its technology industry have flocked to Trump鈥檚 side in recent months, particularly after his November victory. Billionaire Elon Musk spent more than $100 million on helping Trump get elected, and executives like Meta鈥檚 Mark Zuckerberg and Amazon鈥檚 Jeff Bezos have donated to Trump鈥檚 inaugural committee and made pilgrimages to Trump鈥檚 private club in Florida for audiences with the president-elect.

While Biden criticized social media companies for retreating from fact-checking on their platforms, Trump鈥檚 incoming communications director and press secretary were sharing posts on X that falsely claimed it was a prerecorded speech. The incumbent president has blamed his poor standing among the public on misinformation on social media and the challenges he has faced reaching voters in the disaggregated modern media ecosystem.

Biden isn鈥檛 leaving the White House He tried to run for reelection, brushing aside voters鈥 concerns that he would be 86 years old at the end of a second term. After stumbling in a debate with Republican Donald Trump, Biden dropped out of the race under pressure from his own party, and Vice President Kamala Harris became the Democratic nominee.

The speech Wednesday night capped not Biden鈥檚 presidency but his five decades in politics. He was once the country鈥檚 youngest senator at 30 years old after being elected to represent his home state of Delaware in 1972.

Biden pursued the presidency in 1988 and 2008 before becoming Barack Obama鈥檚 vice president. After serving two terms, Biden was considered to be retired from politics. But he returned to center stage as the unlikely Democratic nominee in 2020, successfully ousting Trump from the White House.

As he highlighted his own commitment to ensuring a peaceful transition of power, including holding briefings with Trump's team and coordinating with the incoming administration on the Middle East negotiations, Biden also called for a constitutional amendment to end immunity for sitting presidents. That came in response to a Supreme Court ruling last year that granted Trump sweeping protections from criminal liability over his role in trying to overturn his 2020 defeat to Biden.

Biden spoke from the Resolute desk, photos of his family visible behind him in the Oval Office. First lady Jill Biden, his son Hunter, some of his grandchildren, Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, sat watching.

As Biden spoke about Harris, saying she鈥檇 become like family, the first lady reached over and grabbed her hand.

Zeke Miller, Chris Megerian And Colleen Long, The Associated Press