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German far right gains as governing parties decline, but conservatives lead in European election

BERLIN (AP) 鈥 Germany's unpopular governing parties sank to feeble results and the far-right Alternative for Germany made gains in Sunday's vote for the European Parliament, while the mainstream conservative opposition was the country's strongest pol
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Alice Weidel, center, and Tino Chrupalla, center right, both AfD federal chairmen, cheer at the AfD party headquarters during the forecast for the European election in Berlin Sunday, June 9, 2024. (Joerg Carstensen/dpa via AP)

BERLIN (AP) 鈥 Germany's unpopular governing parties sank to feeble results and the far-right Alternative for Germany made gains in Sunday's vote for the European Parliament, while the mainstream conservative opposition was the country's strongest political force by a distance, projections showed.

Projections for ARD and ZDF public television, based on exit polls and partial counting, showed support for Chancellor Olaf Scholz's center-left Social Democrats at around 14%, below the 15.8% they managed in 2019 鈥 already their worst post-World War II result in a nationwide vote. After a campaign in which Scholz played a prominent role, the Social Democrats fell more than 10 points short of their showing in Germany's last national election in 2021.

, or AfD, was seen winning just over 16% of the vote for a probable second-place finish. That鈥檚 better than its showing of 11% in 2019 but still some way short of its poll ratings at the beginning of the year. The party has seen a string of setbacks since then, surrounding its two for the European Parliament.

The projections showed the environmentalist Greens, the second-biggest party in Scholz's coalition, falling from a peak of 20.5% five years ago to around 12%. Support for the pro-business Free Democrats, the third party in the quarrelsome government, was estimated at 5%. Both were significantly below their 2021 German election showings.

The center-right Union bloc, now the main opposition force, was projected to win around 30%. That's underwhelming by historical standards but in line with its 2019 result and better than its showing in the last national election. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, the dominant party in the two-party bloc, and said she was impressed by its showing.

Kevin K眉hnert, the Social Democrats' general secretary, said that 鈥渢his is a hard defeat for us today." He vowed that 鈥渨e will come back, we will fight our way out of this."

AfD co-leader Tino Chrupalla told ARD that 鈥渢he election campaign was certainly a bit bumpy, but we are used to headwind and so it just makes us stronger.鈥 He argued that 鈥渃onstant media fire鈥 against his party had no effect.

Pointing to three state elections in September in eastern regions where the party is strong, he said that 鈥渨e want to win them and we will.鈥 He and co-leader Alice Weidel skirted questions about the party鈥檚 lead candidates and their future.

Scholz's coalition government set out to modernize Germany but has gained a reputation for as the economy, Europe鈥檚 biggest, struggles to generate growth.

Even as they campaigned, the coalition partners argued about how to put together a 2025 budget while adhering to Germany鈥檚 tight self-imposed rules on running up debt.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz celebrated the Union鈥檚 performance and called the projected results 鈥渁 disaster鈥 for the governing coalition, noting that most voters were influenced above all by domestic political considerations.

鈥淚t is in particular a serious defeat for the chancellor, who was on posters across the country鈥 along with his party鈥檚 lead candidate for the European Parliament, Merz said. He described it as 鈥渢he last warning鈥 from voters before Germany's next national election, expected in the fall of 2025.

The projections showed the new taking about 6% of the vote. The BSW was founded by prominent opposition politician Sahra Wagenknecht and combines left-wing economic policy with a restrictive approach to migration and opposition to weapons supplies to Ukraine.

Germany has 96 of the 720 seats in the new European Parliament, the biggest number for a single country.

Geir Moulson, The Associated Press