LOS ANGELES (AP) 鈥� Michael Nesmith, the singer-songwriter, author, actor-director and entrepreneur who will likely be best remembered as the wool-hatted, guitar-strumming member of the made-for-television rock band The Monkees, has died at 78.
Nesmith, who had undergone quadruple bypass surgery in 2018, died at home Friday of natural causes, his family said in a statement.
Nesmith was a struggling singer-songwriter in September 1966 when 鈥淭he Monkees鈥� television debut turned him and fellow band members Micky Dolenz, Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars.
After the group broke up in 1970, Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career, not only as a musician but as a writer, producer and director of films, author of several books, head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.
Nesmith was running 鈥渉oot nights鈥� at the popular West Hollywood nightclub The Troubadour when he saw a trade publication ad seeking 鈥渇our insane boys鈥� to play rock musicians in a band modeled after the Beatles.
The show featured the comical misadventures of a quartet that tooled around Los Angeles in a tricked-out Pontiac GTO called the MonkeeMobile and, when they weren鈥檛 chasing girls, pursued music stardom.
Each episode rolled out two or three new Monkees songs, six of which became Top 10 Billboard hits during the show鈥檚 two-year run. Three others, 鈥淚鈥檓 a Believer,鈥� 鈥矰aydream Believer鈥� and 鈥淟ast Train to Clarksville,鈥� reached No. 1.
Jones, with his British accent and boyish good looks, was the group鈥檚 cute lead singer. Dolenz became the wacky drummer, although he had to learn to play the drums as the show went along. Tork, a folk-rock musician, portrayed the comically clueless bass player. Nesmith, with his twangy Texas accent and the wool hat he鈥檇 worn to his audition, became the serious but naive lead guitarist.
A prankster by nature, he鈥檇 arrived at the audition carrying a guitar and bag of dirty laundry he said he planned to wash immediately afterward. With a harmonica around his neck, he stormed into a casting office, banging the door loudly. After pausing to gaze at a painting as if it were a mirror, he sat down and immediately put his feet up on a desk.
He got the job.
But he rebelled almost immediately when producers told him they were going to call his character 鈥淲ool Hat.鈥� He demanded they use his real name, as they did with the other actors.
It would be the first of many confrontations Nesmith would have with producers during a tumultuous two-year run in which 鈥淭he Monkees鈥� won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy series.
Nesmith and Tork, the group鈥檚 two most accomplished musicians, railed against the program鈥檚 refusal to allow them to play their own instruments at recording sessions. But when Nesmith revealed that fact to reporters, music critics quickly turned on 鈥淭he Monkees,鈥� dismissing the show as a fraud and the band as the 鈥淧refab Four,鈥� a mocking reference to the Beatles鈥� nickname, Fab Four.
Nesmith, meanwhile, had written several songs he hoped to debut on the show, but almost all were dismissed by music producer Don Kirshner, as sounding too country.
Among them was 鈥淒ifferent Drum,鈥� which Linda Ronstadt recorded in 1967 for her first hit single, validating to Nesmith his opinion that Kirshner, hailed by the pop music industry as 鈥淭he Man With The Golden Ear,鈥� didn鈥檛 know what he was talking about.
Things came to a head when all four Monkees demanded they take control of the music. They were warned they would be sued for breach of contract.
At that, Nesmith rose from his seat and smashed his fist through a wall, telling Kirshner it could have been his face.
For years Nesmith would refuse to confirm or deny the incident, even as the other three gleefully recounted it to reporters. In his 2017 memoir, 鈥淚nfinite Tuesday,鈥� he did acknowledge it, saying he鈥檇 lost his temper when he felt his integrity was being questioned.
鈥淚t was an absurd moment in so many ways,鈥� he wrote.
It did give the Monkees control over their music, however, beginning with the group鈥檚 third album, 鈥淗eadquarters.鈥�
After the show concluded in 1968 the band embarked on a lengthy concert tour where members sang many of their own songs and played their own instruments before crowds of adoring fans. Jimi Hendrix was sometimes their opening act.
Following the band鈥檚 breakup Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied.
鈥淚 really enjoyed being in the show. I really enjoyed working with Davy and Micky and Peter,鈥� he told Australian Musician magazine in 2019.
It was, he would often say, that he was simply too busy doing other things.
Over the years he recorded more than a dozen albums and toured with the First National Band, the country-rock-folk group he assembled.
He wrote scores of songs, including 鈥淪ome of Shelly鈥檚 Blues,鈥� 鈥淧apa Gene鈥檚 Blues,鈥� You Just May Be the One鈥� and 鈥淭he Girl That I knew Somewhere鈥� that he performed with the Monkees. Others, performed with the First National Band, included 鈥淛oanne,鈥� 鈥淧ropinquity (I鈥檝e Just Begun to Care)鈥� and 鈥淒ifferent Drum.鈥�
For the Monkees鈥� 30th anniversary he induced the others to reunite to record a new album, 鈥淛ustus,鈥� for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, 鈥淗ey, Hey, It鈥檚 the Monkees.鈥�
Nesmith also wrote and produced the 1982 science-fiction film 鈥淭imerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann鈥� and earned executive producer credits on 鈥淩epo Man,鈥� 鈥淭ape Heads鈥� and other films.
His 1981 comedy-music video 鈥淓lephant Parts鈥� won a Grammy and led to 鈥淧opClips,鈥� a series of music videos broadcast on the Nickelodeon cable network that in turn led to the creation of MTV.
Nesmith even published two well received novels, 1998鈥檚 鈥淭he Long Sandy Hair of Neftoon Zamora鈥� and 2009鈥檚 鈥淭he America Gene.鈥�
In 1999 he prevailed in a bitter courtroom battle with the Public Broadcasting System over royalties from a home-video deal his media company, Pacific Arts, had struck with PBS. A federal jury awarded him $48 million, concluding the popular purveyor of children鈥檚 shows and documentaries had defrauded him.
Nesmith, showing he hadn鈥檛 lost his Monkees sense of humor, said afterward: 鈥淚t鈥檚 like catching your grandmother stealing your stereo. You鈥檙e glad to get your stereo back, but you鈥檙e sad to find out that Grandma鈥檚 a thief.鈥�
Both sides agreed on an undisclosed settlement and Nesmith founded another company, Videoranch.
After Jones died in 2012 he began to rejoin the Monkees more frequently, their concerts now earning glowing reviews from critics. He attributed that to most of the group鈥檚 original critics having died or retired.
Following Tork鈥檚 death in 2019, Nesmith and Dolenz took on the name The Monkees Mike & Micky.
Robert Michael Nesmith was born Dec. 30, 1942, in Houston, Texas, the only child of Warren and Bette Nesmith.
His parents divorced when he was 4 and his mother often worked two jobs, as a secretary and painter, to support her son and herself. It was that latter job that inspired her to whip up a typewriter correction fluid called Liquid Paper in her kitchen blender. By the mid-1970s it had made her a fortune, which she eventually left to her son and to nonprofit foundations she endowed to promote women in business and the arts.
Her son, who was married and divorced three times, is survived by four children, Christian, Jason, Jessica and Jonathan.
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Former Associated Press writer John Rogers was the main writer on the story.
John Rogers And Brian Melley, The Associated Press