THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) 鈥� The United Nations鈥� highest court on Wednesday ordered Russia to stop hostilities in Ukraine, granting measures requested by Kyiv although many are skeptical that Russia will comply.
Two weeks ago, Ukraine asked the International Court of Justice - also known as the World Court - to intervene, arguing Russia violated the 1948 Genocide Convention by falsely accusing Ukraine of committing genocide and using that as a pretext for the ongoing invasion.
鈥淭he Russian Federation shall immediately suspend the special military operations it commenced on 24 February 2022,鈥� the court鈥檚 president, U.S. judge Joan E. Donoghue, said. Countries who refuse to abide by court orders can be referred to the U.N. Security Council, where Russia holds veto power.
Still, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hailed it as a major victory.
鈥淯kraine gained a complete victory in its case against Russia at the International Court of Justice," he wrote on Twitter. "The ICJ ordered to immediately stop the invasion. The order is binding under international law. Russia must comply immediately. Ignoring the order will isolate Russia even further.鈥�
Moscow snubbed a hearing last week, when lawyers for Ukraine told the court that Russia had started an 鈥渦nprovoked aggression.鈥� 鈥淐ities under siege, civilians under fire, humanitarian catastrophe and refugees fleeing for their lives,鈥� argued David Zionts, a member of Ukraine鈥檚 legal team.
In written arguments submitted later in the week, Russia argued in writing that The Hague-based court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case and that nothing in the convention forbids the use of force.
In a 13-2 decision, the court also told Moscow to ensure military units 鈥渢ake no steps鈥� to further the conflict, which Russia refers to as a 鈥渟pecial military operation.鈥� The Russian and Chinese judges dissented.
The bar for granting provisional measures is low, says Melanie O鈥橞rien, an associate professor of international law at the University of Western Australia and an expert on the Genocide Convention. 鈥淭he court was not being asked to make a decision on the real crux of the case,鈥� she told reporters in a briefing ahead of the ruling.
In January, the court ordered Myanmar to prevent genocide against the Rohingya people, a Muslim-minority group that has been persecuted in the country for years. As with Wednesday鈥檚 decision, the court also ordered Myanmar to preserve evidence of any crimes and submit regular reports to the court.
Earlier on Wednesday, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Karim Khan met with the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a surprise meeting. The pair discussed the court鈥檚 ongoing investigation into possible war crimes in the country. While the ICJ can hold states responsible, the International Criminal Court could prosecute individuals.
In the days since the March 7 hearing, Russia has intensified its military strikes on towns and cities across Ukraine hitting civilian infrastructure across the country, including a in Mariupol, and sending more than 3 million refugees fleeing across borders.
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Molly Quell , The Associated Press
