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Election 2021: Where the main parties stand on key issues

Where do the Liberals, Conservatives and NDP stand on major issues? Here is a breakdown of their positions on the issues of taxes, the economy, energy, climate change, infrastructure, child care and skills training.
Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill is seen in Ottawa in 2019. Canadian go to the polls on Sept. 20 to elect a new federal government. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

Where do the Liberals, Conservatives and NDP stand on major issues? Here is a breakdown of their positions on the issues of taxes, the economy, energy, climate change, infrastructure, child care and skills training.

Note: The Green Party of sa¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ has not yet released its full 2021 election platform. We’ll update this file when it is released.

Taxes

Liberals

• Luxury tax on new cars and private aircraft worth at least $100,000

• Tax vacation properties of non-residents

• 3% digital service tax

• Strengthen CRA to combat tax avoidance

Conservatives

• Make foreign tech companies pay digital services tax representing 3% of their gross revenue if they don’t pay corporate income tax here

• Provide 25% tax credit on amounts of up to $100,000 invested in a small business over the next two years

• Appoint expert panel to review tax system

NDP

• 1% tax on wealth over $20 million

• Excess profit tax on pandemic profits of large corporations

Economy

Liberals

• Expand EI sick benefits to 26 weeks

• $250 million, three-year aerospace pandemic recovery bailout

• Allow firms to expense up to $1.5 million in eligible investments in each of next three years

• $15 federal minimum wage

Conservatives

• Pay up to 50% of the salary of new hires for six months following the end of CEWS

• Provide 5% investment tax credit for any capital investment made in 2022 and 2023

• Loans of up to $200,000 to help small and medium-sized businesses in hospitality, retail, and tourism, with up to 25% forgiven

NDP

• Create one million jobs by investing in infrastructure, public transit, homes, retrofitting and transitioning to a carbon neutral economy

• Increase federal minimum wage

• Provide 10 paid sick days for workers in federally regulated industries

Energy

Liberals

• $1 billion over five years for large clean energy technology projects

• $35 million to create the sa¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy

Conservatives

• Introduce renewable natural gas mandate

• Implement LNG export strategy

• Tax credit for carbon capture, use and storage technology

NDP

• Create 300,000 jobs in the green economy

Climate change

Liberals

• $5 billion over seven years for the Net Zero Accelerator to help companies reduce emissions

• Reduce corporate income tax rate by 50% for zero-emission technology manufacturers

• $200 million for a Natural Infrastructure Fund; $5 billion in green bonds to fund conservation and green infrastructure

Conservatives

• Implement Personal Low Carbon Savings Account

• Price carbon starting at $20/tonne and tie carbon price to the U.S. and European Union

• Introduce zero-emission vehicle mandate; $1 billion for electric-vehicle manufacturing; $1 billion for hydrogen technology; $3 billion investment by 2030 in natural climate solutions

NDP

• Modernize and expand public transit with the goal of electrification by 2030

• Establish Canadian Climate Bank to boost investment in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies

• Set up a climate emergency cabinet to focus on reducing emissions 50% by 2030

Infrastructure

Liberals

• Build dedicated passenger rail tracks in the Toronto-to-Quebec City corridor for high-frequency trains

• $1 billion universal broadband fund

• $1.9 billion for upgrades to transportation routes

Conservatives

• Eliminate and replace the sa¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ Infrastructure Bank

• Provide the funding needed to complete the extension of the Surrey-Langley SkyTrain

NDP

• Infrastructure products to use Canadian inputs including steel and aluminum

Child care

Liberals

• $30 billion over five years for child-care system, to be $10 a day in five years

Conservatives

• Replace Liberals’ child-care program with refundable tax credit for up to 75% of cost for low-income Canadians

NDP

• National child-care program

Skills training

Liberals

• $470 million for new apprenticeship program

• $240 million to increase the wage subsidy in the Student Work Placement Program

Conservatives

• Double the Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit for the next three years

• Invest $250 million over two years to create the sa¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ Job Training Fund

• Create the Working Canadian Training Loan to provide low interest loans of up to $10,000 to people who want to upgrade their skills

NDP

• Create a hiring bonus where the government covers the employer’s share of EI and CPP premiums for new hires or rehired laid-off employees